The Miriam Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence, RI 02906, USA.
Northeastern University, Health in Justice Action Lab, University of California, San Diego.
Int J Drug Policy. 2020 Sep;83:102901. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102901. Epub 2020 Aug 11.
Before COVID-19 pandemic, advocates had long urged drug policy reforms based on health, security, civil rights, racial justice, fiscal stewardship, and other considerations. In the United States, such calls went largely unanswered. In response to COVID-19, public health and occupational safety concerns have rapidly transformed some drug policies, along with their enforcement. Almost contemporaneously, nationwide protests against violence and racism by militarized police have highlighted the enduring legacy of the Drug War in fueling carceral systems. Disruption from these historical events provides a once-in-a-century opportunity to reconsider the legal architecture of drug policy and policing-both in the U.S. and elsewhere. Rather than returning to a fundamentally broken and inequitable status quo, we urge envisioning a new drug policy in service to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
在 COVID-19 大流行之前,倡导者们长期以来一直根据健康、安全、公民权利、种族正义、财政管理等因素敦促进行药物政策改革。在美国,这些呼吁基本上没有得到回应。针对 COVID-19,公共卫生和职业安全方面的考虑已经迅速改变了一些毒品政策及其执行方式。几乎与此同时,全美范围内针对警察军事化暴力和种族主义的抗议活动突显了毒品战争在助长监禁系统方面的持久影响。这些历史事件的发生为重新考虑毒品政策和警务的法律架构提供了百年一遇的机会——无论是在美国还是其他地方。我们不是要回到一个从根本上破碎和不平等的现状,而是敦促我们设想一个新的毒品政策,以服务于生命、自由和幸福的追求。