College of Urban Planning and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Center for Evaluation and Applied Research, The New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
J Urban Health. 2021 Oct;98(5):687-694. doi: 10.1007/s11524-020-00473-3.
Multi-sectoral coalitions focused on systemic health inequities are commonly promoted as important mechanisms to facilitate changes with lasting impacts on population health. However, the development and implementation of such initiatives present significant challenges, and evaluation results are commonly inconclusive. In an effort to add to the evidence base, we conducted a mixed-methods evaluation of the Claremont Healthy Village Initiative, a multi-sectoral partnership based in the Bronx, New York City. At an organizational level, there were positive outcomes with respect to expanded services, increased access to resources for programs, improved linkages, better coordination, and empowerment of local leaders-all consistent with a systemic, community building approach to change. Direct impacts on community members were more difficult to assess: perceived access to health and other services improved, while community violence and poor sanitation, which were also priorities for community members, remained important challenges. Findings suggest significant progress, as well as continued need.
多部门联盟专注于系统性健康不平等问题,通常被宣传为促进具有持久人口健康影响的变革的重要机制。然而,此类举措的制定和实施面临重大挑战,评估结果通常也不确定。为了增加证据基础,我们对克莱蒙特健康村倡议进行了一项混合方法评估,该倡议是纽约市布朗克斯区的一个多部门合作伙伴关系。在组织层面上,在扩大服务、增加项目资源获取、改善联系、更好的协调以及赋予当地领导人权力方面取得了积极成果-这一切都符合系统性、社区建设的变革方法。对社区成员的直接影响更难评估:人们认为获得健康和其他服务的机会有所增加,而社区暴力和卫生条件差等也是社区成员的重点关注问题,仍然是重要的挑战。研究结果表明取得了重大进展,但仍有需求。