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零售肉中婴儿型耐万古霉素肠球菌高发生率:厄瓜多尔的一项研究

High Occurrence of Multiresistant Infantis in Retail Meat in Ecuador.

机构信息

Instituto de Microbiología. Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.

出版信息

Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2021 Jan;18(1):41-48. doi: 10.1089/fpd.2020.2808. Epub 2020 Aug 17.

Abstract

is among the most important foodborne pathogens. In Ecuador, there is limited information about non-typhoidal occurrence in raw meats, its serotype distribution, and antimicrobial resistance. In this study, we addressed this issue in 1095 retail fresh meats (chicken, pork, veal, lamb, beef, and turkey) in Quito by performing a traditional culture methodology and molecular detection. We found that was present in 38.1% of the samples, and Infantis was the most common serotype showing a high antibiotic resistance and a wide host range. Some host-adapted serotypes were found in uncommon sources of meat, suggesting cross-contamination and the need to implement good manufacturing practices in meat processing. High levels of multidrug resistance were found in all serotypes. There is an urgent need to identify serotypes in food to compare with clinical data and to carry out epidemiological studies to control and prevent outbreaks and infections.

摘要

是最重要的食源性病原体之一。在厄瓜多尔,关于生肉中 非伤寒型 的发生情况、血清型分布和抗生素耐药性的信息有限。在这项研究中,我们通过传统的培养方法和分子检测,对基多的 1095 份零售新鲜肉类(鸡肉、猪肉、小牛肉、羊肉、牛肉和火鸡)进行了研究。结果发现, 在所检测的样本中占 38.1%,血清型 是最常见的血清型,表现出较高的抗生素耐药性和广泛的宿主范围。在一些不常见的肉类来源中发现了一些宿主适应的血清型,这表明存在交叉污染,需要在肉类加工中实施良好的生产规范。所有血清型均表现出高水平的多重耐药性。迫切需要鉴定食品中的 血清型,以便与临床数据进行比较,并开展流行病学研究,以控制和预防暴发和感染。

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