心理弹性在心力衰竭患者D型人格与自我护理行为关系中的中介作用。

The mediating effect of resilience on the relationship between Type D personality and self-care behavior in patients with heart failure.

作者信息

Heo Ji Min, Kim Chul-Gyu

机构信息

Management & Welfare Division, Settlement Support Center for North Korea Refugees (Hanawon), Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.

Department of Nursing, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, South Korea.

出版信息

Jpn J Nurs Sci. 2020 Oct;17(4):e12359. doi: 10.1111/jjns.12359. Epub 2020 Aug 19.

DOI:10.1111/jjns.12359

PMID:32812696

Abstract

AIM

There have been few studies done looking at the relationship between resilience, Type D personality, and self-care behavior in patients with heart failure. The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating effect of resilience on the relationship between Type D personality and self-care behavior in patients with heart failure.

METHODS

The subjects consisted of a sample of 90 heart failure patients aged ≥20 years who visited the cardiology outpatient clinic in the Chungbuk area of South Korea.

RESULTS

Among 90 patients, 49 subjects (54.0%) were classified as Type D personality, who exhibited statistically significant differences in resilience and self-care behavior (p < .001). A statistically significant correlation was also observed between self-care behavior score and resilience score (p < .01). The resilience had full mediation effects on the relationship between Type D personality and self-care behavior. In other words, the higher their resilience, the better their self-care behavior.

CONCLUSIONS

The study showed that resilience and Type D personality have important effects on self-care behavior.

摘要

目的

关于心力衰竭患者的心理韧性、D型人格与自我护理行为之间关系的研究较少。本研究旨在确定心理韧性在心力衰竭患者D型人格与自我护理行为关系中的中介作用。

方法

研究对象为90名年龄≥20岁、前往韩国忠北地区心脏病门诊就诊的心力衰竭患者。

结果

90名患者中，49名受试者（54.0%）被归类为D型人格，他们在心理韧性和自我护理行为方面表现出统计学上的显著差异（p < 0.001）。自我护理行为得分与心理韧性得分之间也观察到统计学上的显著相关性（p < 0.01）。心理韧性对D型人格与自我护理行为之间的关系具有完全中介作用。换句话说，他们的心理韧性越高，自我护理行为越好。