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探讨午睡对大学生运动员睡眠质量和时长的影响。

Exploring the effect of napping on sleep quality and duration in collegiate athletes.

机构信息

Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2022 Jul;70(5):1451-1456. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1803881. Epub 2020 Aug 19.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to extend research on napping and sleep behaviors in collegiate athletes, and to compare nappers and non-nappers on sleep quality and duration. Current varsity, club, and intramural athletes between 18-29 years completed the Short Napping Behavior Scale, Pittsburgh Quality Sleep Index, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Approximately 72% (129/179) reported napping. There were no significant differences in outcomes between nap frequency groups on sleep quality ((3)=4.97, =.17) or duration ((3)=1.20, =.75). Moreover, there was no significant differences for nap length groups on sleep quality ((3)=7.03, =.07) or duration ((3)=1.32, =.72). Furthermore, there were no significant differences for nap timing groups on sleep quality ((3)=1.54, =.67) or duration ((3)=2.43, =.49). In a sample of collegiate athletes, nap frequency, length, and timing were not associated with worse sleep quality or duration.

摘要

本研究旨在扩展关于大学生运动员打盹和睡眠行为的研究,并比较打盹者和非打盹者的睡眠质量和时长。 18-29 岁的现役校队、俱乐部和校内运动员完成了简短打盹行为量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、广泛性焦虑症-7 量表和患者健康问卷-9。 约 72%(129/179)的人报告打盹。在睡眠质量方面,打盹频率组之间的结果没有显著差异((3)=4.97,p=.17)或时长((3)=1.20,p=.75)。此外,在睡眠质量方面,打盹时长组之间也没有显著差异((3)=7.03,p=.07)或时长((3)=1.32,p=.72)。此外,在睡眠质量方面,打盹时间组之间也没有显著差异((3)=1.54,p=.67)或时长((3)=2.43,p=.49)。在大学生运动员样本中,打盹频率、时长和时间与睡眠质量或时长差无关。

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