Lehmkuhler Arlie L, Miller Mark D, Bradman Asa, Castorina Rosemary, Mitchell Alyson E
Department of Food Science & Technology, University of California-Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, California Environmental Protection Agency, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Data Brief. 2020 Jul 31;32:106073. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.106073. eCollection 2020 Oct.
Food, Drug, & Cosmetic (FD&C) dyes can be found in various products outside of food that are consumed by children. The amount of FD&C dyes used in commercial products is proprietary. Determining the contribution of dye intake from commercial products requires direct assessment of FD&C dyes in the products. This dataset contains the raw data of HPLC peak areas, absolute values, averages, SDs and % RSD for FD&C dyes in children's gummy vitamins, children's tablet vitamins, prenatal vitamins, children's cough/cold/allergy tablets & syrups, and children's pain reliever tablets & syrups obtained using high performance liquid chromatography with a photometric diode array detector (HPLC-PDA). The data can be used for further interpretations of dye intake in children, based upon dose levels suggested for distinct age groups, to evaluate the consumption of the FD&C dyes and accepted daily intake (ADIs) suggested for each FD&C dye by the United States Food & Drug Administration (US FDA). The variability associated within each category is critical for understanding how products on the market can differ between lot especially with large gaps between expiration dates. The interpretation of the data is described in "Certified Food Dyes in Over the Counter Medicines and Supplements Marketed for Children and Pregnant Women" in the Journal of Food and Chemical Toxicology [1].
食品、药品和化妆品(FD&C)染料可在儿童食用的各类非食品产品中找到。商业产品中使用的FD&C染料量属于专有信息。确定商业产品中染料摄入量的贡献需要直接评估产品中的FD&C染料。该数据集包含使用带光度二极管阵列检测器的高效液相色谱法(HPLC-PDA)获得的儿童软糖维生素、儿童片状维生素、产前维生素、儿童止咳/感冒/过敏片剂和糖浆以及儿童止痛片剂和糖浆中FD&C染料的HPLC峰面积、绝对值、平均值、标准差和相对标准偏差(%RSD)的原始数据。这些数据可根据不同年龄组建议的剂量水平,用于进一步解读儿童的染料摄入量,以评估FD&C染料的消费量以及美国食品药品监督管理局(US FDA)为每种FD&C染料建议的每日允许摄入量(ADI)。每个类别内的变异性对于理解市场上不同批次产品之间的差异至关重要,尤其是在保质期之间存在较大差距的情况下。数据的解读在《食品与化学毒理学杂志》[1]中的“面向儿童和孕妇销售的非处方药品和补充剂中的认证食用色素”一文中有所描述。