Zhou Qinfei, Sun Yan
Department of Comprehensive Medical Oncology, Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2023 Jun;38(5):336-346. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2020.3709. Epub 2020 Aug 19.
Lung adenocarcinoma (LAC) is a common malignancy worldwide. Emerging findings indicated that circular RNAs possess complex capacities of gene modulation in tumorigenesis and metastasis. Nevertheless, the role of circular RNA in LAC is still largely unknown. The level of circular RNA cMras (circ_cMras), alpha-beta hydrolase domain 5 (), and adipose triglyceride lipase () was determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assay. Protein levels of , , p53, p65, and phospho-p65 (p-p65) were examined by Western blot. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) was used to detect cell proliferation . Cell apoptosis was estimated using flow cytometry. Transwell assay was used to measure cell migration and invasion in A549 and HCC827 cells. Finally, the role of circ_cMras was explored using xenograft tumor model. Low levels of circ_cMras, , and were observed in LAC tissues and cells. Upregulation of circ_cMras could hamper tumor aggression and , exhibiting as the inhibition of cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and promotion of cell apoptosis, as well as the inhibition on tumor growth . Moreover, deletion could overturn the effects of circ_cMras overexpression on cell behaviors in LAC cells. Furthermore, the inhibiting effects of on cell aggression were reversed by deficiency . Mechanically, circ_cMras// axis exerted its role through signaling pathway in LAC cells. Circ_cMras exerted its function through / axis using signaling pathway in LAC, which might provide a novel insight for the diagnosis and prognosis of LAC.
肺腺癌(LAC)是全球常见的恶性肿瘤。新出现的研究结果表明,环状RNA在肿瘤发生和转移过程中具有复杂的基因调控能力。然而,环状RNA在LAC中的作用仍大多未知。通过定量实时聚合酶链反应测定法确定环状RNA cMras(circ_cMras)、α-β水解酶结构域5()和脂肪甘油三酯脂肪酶()的水平。通过蛋白质印迹法检测、、p53、p65和磷酸化p65(p-p65)的蛋白质水平。使用3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐(MTT)检测细胞增殖。使用流式细胞术评估细胞凋亡。采用Transwell实验检测A549和HCC827细胞的迁移和侵袭能力。最后,利用异种移植肿瘤模型探究circ_cMras的作用。在LAC组织和细胞中观察到circ_cMras、和的低水平表达。circ_cMras的上调可抑制肿瘤侵袭和,表现为抑制细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭,促进细胞凋亡,以及抑制肿瘤生长。此外,的缺失可逆转circ_cMras过表达对LAC细胞行为的影响。此外,的缺乏可逆转对细胞侵袭的抑制作用。从机制上讲,circ_cMras//轴通过LAC细胞中的信号通路发挥作用。Circ_cMras在LAC中通过/轴利用信号通路发挥其功能,这可能为LAC的诊断和预后提供新的见解。