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利妥昔单抗治疗的肉芽肿性多血管炎患者后巩膜炎和眼眶假瘤恶化——病例报告

Worsening of posterior scleritis and orbital pseudotumor in a patient with granulomatosis polyangiitis with rituximab-A case report.

作者信息

Babu Kalpana, Dharmanand B G

机构信息

Department of Uveitis and Ocular Inflammation, Vittala International Institute of Ophthalmology, Prabha Eye Clinic and Research Centre, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Department of Rheumatology, Vikram Hospitals, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020 Sep;68(9):1986-1988. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1644_20.

DOI:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1644_20
PMID:32823451
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7690530/
Abstract

We report a case of exacerbation of posterior scleritis and orbital pseudotumor in a patient with granulomatosis polyangiitis, with initial rituximab infusion. Modifications in rituximab protocols including reduction in maintenance dose for subsequent infusions with increase in premedication dose of intravenous methyl prednisolone may be useful to prevent periinfusional flares. In this case report, we highlight a rare occurrence and modification in rituximab protocol to prevent post-infusional flare of inflammation.

摘要

我们报告了1例肉芽肿性多血管炎患者在初次输注利妥昔单抗后后巩膜炎和眼眶假瘤加重的病例。调整利妥昔单抗方案,包括减少后续输注的维持剂量并增加静脉注射甲泼尼龙的预处理剂量,可能有助于预防输注期间的炎症发作。在本病例报告中,我们强调了利妥昔单抗方案中一种罕见的情况及调整,以预防输注后炎症发作。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d66/7690530/b55f655c79c0/IJO-68-1986-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d66/7690530/e281c80c8601/IJO-68-1986-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d66/7690530/b55f655c79c0/IJO-68-1986-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d66/7690530/e281c80c8601/IJO-68-1986-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d66/7690530/b55f655c79c0/IJO-68-1986-g002.jpg

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Rituximab for treatment of non-infectious and non-malignant orbital inflammatory disease.

本文引用的文献

1
Ocular and orbital exacerbation after rituximab therapy for granulomatosis with polyangiitis.利妥昔单抗治疗肉芽肿性多血管炎后眼部及眼眶病情加重
Can J Ophthalmol. 2019 Oct;54(5):e237-e241. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2018.12.004. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
2
Rituximab Induction and Maintenance Treatment in Patients with Scleritis and Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener's).利妥昔单抗诱导和维持治疗巩膜炎和肉芽肿性多血管炎(韦格纳氏)患者。
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2018;26(8):1166-1173. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2017.1327602. Epub 2017 Jun 19.
3
Long-term Outcomes of Rituximab Therapy in Ocular Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis: Impact on Localized and Nonlocalized Disease.
利妥昔单抗用于治疗非感染性非恶性眼眶炎性疾病。
J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2021 Aug 27;11(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s12348-021-00253-3.
4
Rituximab for non-infectious Uveitis and Scleritis.利妥昔单抗用于非感染性葡萄膜炎和巩膜炎。
J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2021 Aug 16;11(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s12348-021-00252-4.
利妥昔单抗治疗眼型肉芽肿性多血管炎的长期疗效:对局限性和非局限性疾病的影响。
Ophthalmology. 2015 Jun;122(6):1262-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.01.016. Epub 2015 Mar 4.
4
Rituximab therapy for refractory scleritis: results of a phase I/II dose-ranging, randomized, clinical trial.利妥昔单抗治疗难治性巩膜炎:一项 I/II 期剂量范围、随机、临床试验的结果。
Ophthalmology. 2014 Oct;121(10):1885-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.04.044. Epub 2014 Jun 20.
5
Rituximab therapy for refractory orbital inflammation: results of a phase 1/2, dose-ranging, randomized clinical trial.利妥昔单抗治疗难治性眼眶炎症:一项 1/2 期、剂量范围、随机临床试验的结果。
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014 May;132(5):572-8. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.8179.