Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, 29010-Málaga, Spain.
Faculty of Economics, University of Málaga, 29001-Málaga, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Aug 13;17(16):5879. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17165879.
In order to achieve significant improvements in quality, cost, and accessibility (the health "iron triangle"), innovation in organizational and service delivery models is necessary to increase the value of healthcare. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of a model of organizational innovation based on advanced practice nurse in the care of people with ostomies (APN-O) versus usual care. An observational, exploratory, analytical, prospective study with a six-month follow-up was carried out at 12 hospitals that implemented this model in Andalusia. A total of 75 patients who had undergone a digestive elimination ostomy and/or a urinary ostomy were followed for six months. Clinical outcomes, healthcare resources, health-related quality of life, and willingness to pay (WTP) were analyzed. The economic evaluation was conducted from a societal perspective, including healthcare costs and indirect costs. The cost difference between the two models was €136.99 and the quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained was 0.05965 (€2297 per QALY gained). At six months, the mean of WTP was €69 per APN-O consultation. This model contributes to increasing the value-based healthcare in ostomies. Results of this study suggested that APN-O is an effective patient management model for improving their health status and is highly efficient.
为了在质量、成本和可及性(医疗保健的“铁三角”)方面取得重大改善,有必要在组织和服务提供模式方面进行创新,以提高医疗保健的价值。本研究旨在评估基于高级实践护士在造口护理(APN-O)中创新组织模式的效率,与常规护理相比。这是一项在安达卢西亚实施该模型的 12 家医院进行的为期六个月随访的观察性、探索性、分析性、前瞻性研究。共随访了 75 名接受过消化道造口术和/或尿路造口术的患者,随访时间为六个月。分析了临床结果、医疗资源、健康相关生活质量和支付意愿(WTP)。经济评估从社会角度进行,包括医疗保健成本和间接成本。两种模式之间的成本差异为 136.99 欧元,获得的质量调整生命年(QALY)为 0.05965(每获得一个 QALY 花费 2297 欧元)。在六个月时,APN-O 每次就诊的平均支付意愿为 69 欧元。该模型有助于提高造口病的基于价值的医疗保健水平。这项研究的结果表明,APN-O 是一种有效的患者管理模式,可以改善他们的健康状况,并且非常高效。