Anastassiadou Maria, Bernasconi Giovanni, Brancato Alba, Carrasco Cabrera Luis, Ferreira Lucien, Greco Luna, Jarrah Samira, Kazocina Aija, Leuschner Renata, Magrans Jose Oriol, Miron Ileana, Nave Stefanie, Pedersen Ragnor, Reich Hermine, Rojas Alejandro, Sacchi Angela, Santos Miguel, Stanek Alois, Theobald Anne, Vagenende Benedicte, Verani Alessia
EFSA J. 2020 Aug 18;18(8):e06228. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6228. eCollection 2020 Aug.
In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the applicant Syngenta Crop Protection AG submitted a request to the competent national authority in Portugal to set import tolerances for the active substance lufenuron in grapefruits, oranges, limes, pome fruits, peppers, coffee, sugar canes, muscle, fat, liver and kidney on the basis of the authorised uses of lufenuron in Brazil, Chile and Morocco. The data submitted in support of the request were found to be sufficient to derive maximum residue level (MRL) proposals for all commodities under assessment. For oranges, limes, pome fruits, peppers and coffee beans and commodities of animal origin, the submitted data indicated no need to modify the existing EU MRLs. For grapefruits and sugar cane, the residue data indicated that higher MRLs would be needed. Adequate analytical methods for enforcement are available to control the residues of lufenuron in plant and animal matrices. Based on the risk assessment results, EFSA concluded that the existing EU uses and the authorised uses of lufenuron in Brazil, Chile and Morocco will not result in chronic consumer exposure exceeding the toxicological reference value. Considering, however, that the estimated exposure is close to the acceptable daily intake (ADI) and in the light of the expiry of the approval of the active substance, EFSA recommends the review of the existing MRLs taking into account that the MRLs based on the EU uses will become obsolete.
根据欧盟第396/2005号法规第6条，申请人先正达作物保护公司向葡萄牙国家主管当局提出申请，基于虱螨脲在巴西、智利和摩洛哥的批准用途，设定葡萄柚、橙子、酸橙、梨果、辣椒、咖啡、甘蔗、肌肉、脂肪、肝脏和肾脏中活性物质虱螨脲的进口 tolerance。支持该申请提交的数据被认为足以得出所有评估商品的最大残留限量（MRL）提案。对于橙子、酸橙、梨果、辣椒和咖啡豆以及动物源性商品，提交的数据表明无需修改现有的欧盟MRL。对于葡萄柚和甘蔗，残留数据表明需要更高的MRL。有足够的执法分析方法来控制植物和动物基质中虱螨脲的残留。基于风险评估结果，欧洲食品安全局得出结论，欧盟现有的用途以及虱螨脲在巴西、智利和摩洛哥的批准用途不会导致消费者长期暴露超过毒理学参考值。然而，考虑到估计的暴露量接近每日可接受摄入量（ADI），并且鉴于活性物质批准到期，欧洲食品安全局建议审查现有MRL，同时考虑基于欧盟用途的MRL将过时。
