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以新视角看待大规模枪击事件。

Addressing Mass Shootings in a New Light.

作者信息

Ahmad Manal, Mekala Hema, Lone Judith, Robinson Karlyle, Shah Kaushal

机构信息

Family Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, CAN.

Psychiatry, Griffin Memorial Hospital, Norman, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Jul 20;12(7):e9298. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9298.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.9298
PMID:32832295
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7437101/
Abstract

Locations change, casualties change, but the choice of weapon remains the same: firearms. With mass shootings gaining continuous limelight, we aim through this article to provide the readers an overview of the perpetrator's profile, along with various opinions proposed by the media, government, National Rifle Association (NRA), and health professionals. With mental health linked as a common factor for such incidents, we need to explore the different stances to eliminate such events. This article also provides a collaborative approach to alter the narrative and view it in a new light.

摘要

地点在变,伤亡情况在变,但作案武器的选择却始终如一:枪支。随着大规模枪击事件不断成为焦点,我们旨在通过本文为读者概述犯罪者的概况,以及媒体、政府、全国步枪协会(NRA)和健康专家提出的各种观点。由于心理健康被认为是此类事件的一个共同因素,我们需要探讨消除此类事件的不同立场。本文还提供了一种协作方法,以改变这种叙述方式,并以全新的视角看待它。

相似文献

1
Addressing Mass Shootings in a New Light.以新视角看待大规模枪击事件。
Cureus. 2020 Jul 20;12(7):e9298. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9298.
2
Mass murders involving firearms and other methods in school, college, and university settings: Findings from the Columbia Mass Murder Database.涉及枪支和其他方法的校园大规模杀人事件:哥伦比亚大规模杀人数据库的研究结果。
J Forensic Sci. 2023 Jan;68(1):207-211. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.15161. Epub 2022 Oct 27.
3
Contagion in Mass Killings and School Shootings.大规模杀戮和校园枪击案中的传染性因素。
PLoS One. 2015 Jul 2;10(7):e0117259. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117259. eCollection 2015.
4
Traders, guns, and money: The effects of mass shootings on stock prices of firearm manufacturers in the U.S.交易员、枪支与金钱:美国大规模枪击事件对枪支制造商股价的影响
PLoS One. 2017 May 18;12(5):e0177720. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177720. eCollection 2017.
5
Guns, Culture or Mental Health? Framing Mass Shootings as a Public Health Crisis.枪支、文化还是心理健康?将大规模枪击事件框定为公共卫生危机。
Health Commun. 2018 Oct;33(10):1211-1222. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2017.1350907. Epub 2017 Aug 25.
6
A Time-Series Analysis of Firearm Purchasing After Mass Shooting Events in the United States.美国大规模枪击事件后枪支购买的时间序列分析。
JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Apr 5;2(4):e191736. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.1736.
7
The Mental Health Consequences of Mass Shootings.大规模枪击事件对心理健康的影响。
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2017 Jan;18(1):62-82. doi: 10.1177/1524838015591572. Epub 2015 Jun 17.
8
Effects of news media messages about mass shootings on attitudes toward persons with serious mental illness and public support for gun control policies.关于大规模枪击事件的新闻媒体信息对人们对患有严重精神疾病者的态度和对枪支管制政策的公众支持的影响。
Am J Psychiatry. 2013 May;170(5):494-501. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.13010014.
9
Guns, schools, and mental illness: potential concerns for physicians and mental health professionals.枪支、学校与精神疾病:医生和精神健康专业人员的潜在关注点。
Mayo Clin Proc. 2013 Nov;88(11):1272-83. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.08.016. Epub 2013 Oct 16.
10
A good idea shot down: taking guns away from the mentally ill won't eliminate mass shootings.一个好主意被否决了:从精神疾病患者手中夺走枪支并不能消除大规模枪击事件。
Mayo Clin Proc. 2013 Nov;88(11):1191-5. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.09.007. Epub 2013 Oct 16.

本文引用的文献

1
Mental Illness and Gun Violence: Disrupting the Narrative.精神疾病与枪支暴力:打破固有观念
Psychiatr Serv. 2018 Aug 1;69(8):842-843. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201800172. Epub 2018 Jun 20.
2
Rampage shootings: an historical, empirical, and theoretical overview.狂怒式枪击事件:历史、实证与理论综述。
Curr Opin Psychol. 2018 Feb;19:28-33. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.03.025. Epub 2017 Apr 6.
3
Communication Strategies to Counter Stigma and Improve Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorder Policy.应对污名化和改善精神疾病及物质使用障碍政策的沟通策略。
Psychiatr Serv. 2018 Feb 1;69(2):136-146. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201700076. Epub 2017 Oct 2.
4
Multiple vantage points on the mental health effects of mass shootings.关于大规模枪击事件对心理健康影响的多个观点。
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2014 Sep;16(9):469. doi: 10.1007/s11920-014-0469-5.
5
News media framing of serious mental illness and gun violence in the United States, 1997-2012.1997-2012 年美国新闻媒体对严重精神疾病与枪支暴力的报道框架。
Am J Public Health. 2014 Mar;104(3):406-13. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301557. Epub 2014 Jan 16.
6
How should the psychiatric profession respond to the recent mass killings?精神科专业人士应如何应对近期的大规模杀戮事件?
Am J Psychiatry. 2013 May;170(5):455-8. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.13010045.
7
Characteristics of persons with severe mental illness who have been incarcerated for murder.因谋杀罪而被监禁的重度精神疾病患者的特征。
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2008;36(1):74-86.
8
Uncontained rage: a psychoanalytic perspective on violence.无法遏制的愤怒:对暴力的精神分析视角
Bull Menninger Clin. 2007 Spring;71(2):115-31. doi: 10.1521/bumc.2007.71.2.115.