Martenet A C
Universitäts-Augenklinik Zürich.
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1988 Feb;192(2):83-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1050080.
This paper presents a short review of some inflammatory diseases which involve both the nervous system and the uvea, and of some forms of uveitis whose onset could be neurogenic. Multiple sclerosis and reticulum cell sarcoma are examples of systemic neurologic diseases which can be accompanied by uveitis or pseudo-uveitis. Syndromes such as Behçet's or Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada are characterized not only by a highly severe panuveitis but also by the participation of optic nerve, meningeal, and brain tissues in the inflammatory process. The occurrence of sympathetic ophthalmia and herpetic uveitis could to a certain extent be due to a neurogenic transmission of the antigen. For Fuchs' heterochromic cyclitis, however, the old theory of sympathetic nerve dysfunction at its origin is no longer widely accepted.
本文简要综述了一些累及神经系统和葡萄膜的炎症性疾病，以及某些可能由神经源性引发的葡萄膜炎形式。多发性硬化症和网状细胞肉瘤是可伴有葡萄膜炎或假葡萄膜炎的全身性神经系统疾病的例子。诸如贝赫切特综合征或伏格特 - 小柳 - 原田综合征等病症不仅以高度严重的全葡萄膜炎为特征，还表现为视神经、脑膜和脑组织参与炎症过程。交感性眼炎和疱疹性葡萄膜炎的发生在一定程度上可能归因于抗原的神经源性传递。然而，对于福格特异色性睫状体炎，其起源于交感神经功能障碍的旧理论已不再被广泛接受。
