Cheng Yingying, Huo Liang'an, Zhao Laijun
Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
Physica A. 2020 Dec 1;559:125061. doi: 10.1016/j.physa.2020.125061. Epub 2020 Aug 12.
The research on rumor spreading has a long history, and its wanton flooding has brought huge impact on people's life. In the process of its spreading, the individual's activity plays an important role. However, in the complex and changeable environment, randomness cannot be ignored, not to mention its influence on individual activity Based on the model of individual activity, this paper explores the stochastic version of the rumor model including fluctuations in the activity. Then, the influence of Stratonovich stochastic noise on the asymptotic behavior of non-linear rumor spreading model is studied. Through the mathematical analysis, we get the critical values to measure whether the deterministic and stochastics models spread or not, as well as the threshold conditions for rumor to spread wantonly. At the same time, the effects of Stratonovich stochastic noise on the asymptotic behavior of rumor-free equilibrium point and endemic equilibrium point are obtained respectively, and the condition that the rumor-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable in the presence of noise is given. Finally, the theoretical results are verified by numerical simulation.
谣言传播的研究历史悠久,其肆意泛滥给人们的生活带来了巨大影响。在其传播过程中,个体的活动起着重要作用。然而,在复杂多变的环境中,随机性不容忽视,更不用说其对个体活动的影响了。基于个体活动模型,本文探讨了包含活动波动的谣言模型的随机版本。然后,研究了斯特拉托诺维奇随机噪声对非线性谣言传播模型渐近行为的影响。通过数学分析,我们得到了衡量确定性模型和随机模型是否传播的临界值,以及谣言肆意传播的阈值条件。同时,分别得到了斯特拉托诺维奇随机噪声对无谣言平衡点和地方病平衡点渐近行为的影响,并给出了在噪声存在的情况下无谣言平衡点全局渐近稳定的条件。最后,通过数值模拟验证了理论结果。