Nelson Pamela Anne, Adams Susie M
J Nurse Pract. 2020 Oct;16(9):654-659. doi: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2020.07.015. Epub 2020 Jul 19.
Primary care providers have an important role in suicide prevention, knowing that among people who die by suicide, 83% have visited a primary care provider in the prior year, and 50% have visited that provider within 30 days of their death, rather than a psychiatrist. The psychosocial impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic poses increased risk for suicide and other mental health disorders for months and years ahead. This article focuses on screening tools, identification of the potentially suicidal patient in the primary care setting, and a specific focus on suicide prevention during widespread, devastating events, such as a pandemic.
初级保健提供者在预防自杀方面发挥着重要作用，因为据了解，在自杀死亡的人群中，83%的人在前一年曾就诊于初级保健提供者，50%的人在死亡前30天内就诊于该提供者，而非精神科医生。2019冠状病毒病疫情的社会心理影响在未来数月乃至数年增加了自杀及其他心理健康障碍的风险。本文重点介绍筛查工具、在初级保健环境中识别潜在的自杀患者，以及特别关注在大流行等广泛的灾难性事件期间的自杀预防。
