Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Center-West Campus, Divinópolis, MG, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianopolis, Brazil.
Glob Public Health. 2021 Jun;16(6):924-935. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2020.1810297. Epub 2020 Aug 25.
This study aims to understand the routine of the street outreach office team regarding the attention paid to the homeless. It is a holistic qualitative multiple case study, based on Michel Maffesoli's Comprehensive and Quotidian Sociology. It was performed using two key informants and 20 professionals of the street outreach office of two capitals in the South of Brazil. For data analysis, we used the Thematic Content Analysis The itinerancy, the unexpected and the immediacy of homeless people are part of the team's everyday life. The potentialities of the teams are their intra- and intersectoral networks; inter- and transdisciplinarity; and available material/diagnostic resources, whereas the limitations are their inequalities, vulnerabilities and social exclusion, in addition to the specificities of the homeless and the multiple problems that these people live with. Understanding the routine of the street outreach office reveals co-responsibility in unique actions aligned with the needs of the homeless, precisely signalling that health care needs to be integrated into a network so that these individuals can meet the complex challenges of living in unsafe street environments.
这项研究旨在了解街头外展办公室团队在关注无家可归者方面的常规工作。这是一项整体的定性多案例研究，基于 Michel Maffesoli 的综合与日常社会学。研究对象是来自巴西南部两个首府的街头外展办公室的两名关键信息提供者和 20 名专业人员。在数据分析中，我们使用了主题内容分析法。无家可归者的流动性、意外性和即时性是团队日常生活的一部分。团队的潜力在于其内部和部门间的网络、跨学科性和可用的物质/诊断资源，而限制因素则是他们的不平等、脆弱性和社会排斥，以及无家可归者的特殊性和这些人所面临的多重问题。了解街头外展办公室的日常工作揭示了共同承担责任的独特行动，与无家可归者的需求保持一致，这恰恰表明医疗保健需要融入到一个网络中，以便这些人能够应对生活在不安全街头环境中的复杂挑战。
