Li B Z, Li M S, Huang J Y, Chen Y Y, Lu Y H
School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
School of Public Health, Fudan University/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment (Fudan University)/Fudan Global Health Institute, Shanghai 200032, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2020 Jun 6;54(6):597-601. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20200316-00357.
On March 11, 2020, WHO officially declared that COVID-19 had become Pandemic. As of March 31, the epidemic had affected more than 178 countries and regions, with more than 780 000 confirmed cases. The Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework for the sharing of influenza viruses and access to vaccines and other benefits (the 'PIP Framework' or 'Framework') is an international arrangement adopted by the World Health Organization in May 2011 to improve global pandemic influenza preparedness and response. Since the transmission route and transmission capacity of COVID-19 are similar to that of influenza A (H1N1) in 2009, which conforms to the basic elements of "human pandemic", and the epidemic scale has exceeded that of influenza A (H1N1)， it is probable to incorporate COVID-19 epidemic response into PIPF, and at the same time to verify and improve PIPF in practice. It is recommended that WHO, other international organizations and relevant countries make full use of the PIPF system to respond to the epidemic and better coordinate national actions at the global level. At the same time, China should also make the planning and deploy of domestic epidemic prevention and control and international epidemic cooperation under the framework.
2020年3月11日，世界卫生组织正式宣布新型冠状病毒肺炎已成为大流行病。截至3月31日，疫情已波及178个以上国家和地区，确诊病例超过78万例。《流感病毒共享及获得疫苗和其他利益的大流行性流感防范框架》（“PIP框架”或“框架”）是世界卫生组织于2011年5月通过的一项国际安排，旨在加强全球大流行性流感防范和应对能力。鉴于新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播途径和传播能力与2009年甲型H1N1流感相似，符合“人类大流行”的基本要素，且疫情规模已超过甲型H1N1流感，有可能将新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情应对纳入PIP框架，同时在实践中对PIP框架进行检验和完善。建议世界卫生组织、其他国际组织及相关国家充分利用PIP框架体系应对疫情，在全球层面更好地协调各国行动。同时，中国也应在该框架下做好国内疫情防控和国际疫情合作的规划与部署。
