Zhai Yalin, Hong Geng, Jiang Mengnan, Wei Qiang
National Pathogen Resource Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.
China Center for Food and Drug International Exchange, National Medical Products Administration, Beijing 100082, China.
Biosaf Health. 2022 Dec;4(6):414-420. doi: 10.1016/j.bsheal.2022.05.003. Epub 2022 May 26.
With the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), it is essential to share pathogens and their data information safely, transparently, and timely. At the same time, it is also worth exploring how to share the benefits of using the provided pathogenic microorganisms fairly and equitably. There are some mechanisms for the management and sharing of pathogenic microbial resources in the world, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the United States, the Europe, and China. This paper studies these mechanisms and puts forward "PICC" principles, including public welfare principle, interests principle, classified principle, and category principle, to strengthen cooperation, improve efficiency, and maintain biosafety.
随着2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）的爆发，安全、透明且及时地共享病原体及其数据信息至关重要。与此同时，探索如何公平、公正地分享使用所提供致病微生物的益处也很有必要。世界上存在一些致病微生物资源管理与共享机制，如世界卫生组织（WHO）、美国、欧洲和中国的相关机制。本文研究了这些机制，并提出“PICC”原则，包括公益原则、利益原则、分类原则和类别原则，以加强合作、提高效率并维护生物安全。
