Zhu J, Wang S M, Chen R, Li X Q, Wei W W
Cancer Registry Office, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020 Jul 23;42(7):603-608. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20191125-00759.
Gastric cancer, a common gastrointestinal cancer in the world, threatens people's life and health seriously. Early screening is an effective strategy to reduce the incidence and mortality of gastric cancer, which is of great importance for gastric cancer prevention and control. The review systematically searched CNKI, Wanfang Data knowledge service platform, PubMed and EMbase databases, and summarized the current status on screening for gastric cancer worldwide. We found that the screening on gastric cancer was mainly carried out in eastern Asia. Gastroscopy and biopsy were the main screening techniques of gastric cancer. The starting age of screening is 40 years old or above. It is essential to carry out gastric cancer screening and concentrate on high-risk population in China.
胃癌是全球常见的胃肠道癌症，严重威胁着人们的生命健康。早期筛查是降低胃癌发病率和死亡率的有效策略，对胃癌的防控具有重要意义。本综述系统检索了中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、PubMed和EMbase数据库，总结了全球胃癌筛查的现状。我们发现，胃癌筛查主要在东亚地区开展。胃镜检查和活检是胃癌的主要筛查技术。筛查起始年龄为40岁及以上。在中国开展胃癌筛查并聚焦高危人群至关重要。
