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辐照(半翅目:蝽科)卵的绝育处理

Egg Sterilisation of Irradiated (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae).

作者信息

Horrocks Kiran Jonathan, Welsh Taylor, Carpenter Jim E, Suckling David Maxwell

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.

The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch Mail Centre, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.

出版信息

Insects. 2020 Aug 24;11(9):564. doi: 10.3390/insects11090564.

Abstract

Linnaeus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) is a polyphagous pest of a wide range of economically important crops. Because the control of this species and other pentatomids relies primarily on insecticide application, investigation into the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) is warranted. We aimed to investigate the irradiation biology of for the potential application of SIT against this pest. Male and female were gamma-irradiated at doses between 4 and 28 Gy and mated with both irradiated and nonirradiated conspecifics. Sterility of the resulting eggs followed a dose-response in each case. Irradiated males crossed with untreated females showed higher F egg sterility than crosses where the female was irradiated. The greatest F egg sterility was observed when both parents were irradiated. There was no obvious dose-response for the longevity of irradiated males, and for the fecundity of nonirradiated females mated with irradiated males. The fecundity of irradiated females appeared to decrease with irradiation dose. These results can be applied to a potential future application of SIT against , but predominantly supports the ongoing development of SIT for Stål (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and hemipteran pests in general.

摘要

稻绿蝽(半翅目:蝽科)是多种具有重要经济价值作物的多食性害虫。由于对该物种及其他蝽类害虫的防治主要依赖于杀虫剂的使用,因此有必要对不育昆虫技术(SIT)进行研究。我们旨在研究稻绿蝽的辐射生物学,以便将不育昆虫技术应用于防治这种害虫。对雄性和雌性稻绿蝽进行4至28戈瑞剂量的γ射线辐照,并使其与辐照和未辐照的同种个体交配。在每种情况下,所产虫卵的不育率均呈现剂量反应关系。辐照雄虫与未处理雌虫杂交所产F1代虫卵的不育率高于雌虫受辐照的杂交组合。当双亲均受辐照时,观察到F1代虫卵不育率最高。辐照雄虫的寿命以及未辐照雌虫与辐照雄虫交配后的繁殖力均未表现出明显的剂量反应关系。辐照雌虫的繁殖力似乎随辐照剂量的增加而下降。这些结果可应用于未来不育昆虫技术防治稻绿蝽的潜在应用,但主要支持了针对斯氏稻绿蝽(半翅目:蝽科)及一般半翅目害虫不育昆虫技术的持续研发工作。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6fd/7564058/22cd8975cdd1/insects-11-00564-g001.jpg

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