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恶性疟原虫糖脂合成:具有不同凸起和细胞黏附表型的分离株及菌株的恒定和变异分子

Plasmodium falciparum glycolipid synthesis: constant and variant molecules of isolates and of strains with differing knob and cytoadherence phenotype.

作者信息

Sherwood J A, Spitalnik S L, Suarez S C, Marsh K, Howard R J

机构信息

Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.

出版信息

J Protozool. 1988 Feb;35(1):169-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1988.tb04098.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1988.tb04098.x
PMID:3285000
Abstract

Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes were metabolically labeled with tritiated glucosamine. Lipid extracts were analyzed by high-performance thin-layer chromatography to compare labeled molecules of eleven isolates from patients, six cytoadherent in vitro strains, and two knobbed and two knobless strains from Aotus monkeys. Up to nineteen labeled bands were identified. Glycolipid GL1, previously identified in Malayan Camp, was present in all isolates and strains. Other molecules, between CG and GM1 and between GM1 and GD1a, varied in mobility or presence. There was no apparent association between labeled molecules and the presence of knobs or the property of cytoadherence.

摘要

用氚标记的葡糖胺对感染恶性疟原虫的红细胞进行代谢标记。通过高效薄层色谱分析脂质提取物,以比较来自患者的11株分离株、6株体外细胞黏附株以及来自夜猴的2株有突环和2株无突环菌株的标记分子。共鉴定出多达19条标记带。先前在马来亚营地鉴定出的糖脂GL1存在于所有分离株和菌株中。其他位于CG和GM1之间以及GM1和GD1a之间的分子,在迁移率或存在情况上有所不同。标记分子与突环的存在或细胞黏附特性之间没有明显关联。

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Plasmodium falciparum glycolipid synthesis: constant and variant molecules of isolates and of strains with differing knob and cytoadherence phenotype.恶性疟原虫糖脂合成:具有不同凸起和细胞黏附表型的分离株及菌株的恒定和变异分子
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Expression of the histidine-rich protein PfHRP1 by knob-positive Plasmodium falciparum is not sufficient for cytoadherence of infected erythrocytes.富含组氨酸的蛋白PfHRP1在有凸起的恶性疟原虫中的表达不足以使受感染红细胞发生细胞黏附。
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Thrombospondin binds falciparum malaria parasitized erythrocytes and may mediate cytoadherence.血小板反应蛋白结合恶性疟原虫寄生的红细胞,并可能介导细胞黏附。
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The mature erythrocyte surface antigen of Plasmodium falciparum is not required for knobs or cytoadherence.恶性疟原虫成熟红细胞表面抗原对于结节或细胞黏附并非必需。
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Cytoadherence by Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes is correlated with the expression of a family of variable proteins on infected erythrocytes.恶性疟原虫感染的红细胞的细胞黏附与感染红细胞上一组可变蛋白的表达相关。
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Localization of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 1 in the erythrocyte skeleton under knobs.恶性疟原虫富含组氨酸蛋白1在红细胞表面隆起下的红细胞骨架中的定位。
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