Lemieux Alexandre, Ran Cai Zhuo, Belisle Annie, Chartier Suzanne, Bolduc Chantal
Department of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.
Department of Pathology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.
SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2020 Aug 10;8:2050313X20935736. doi: 10.1177/2050313X20935736. eCollection 2020.
Pyoderma gangrenosum is often associated with a systemic disease. Cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum, most probably caused by levamisole, has been described recently and typically presents as multiple, large cribriform ulcers. Peri-nuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody is the most common serological finding. A strong counseling for cocaine cessation, combined with wound care and immunosuppressive therapy, is the mainstay of treatment. We present two cases of cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum and correlate their findings with the typical clinical, histological and serological presentation.
坏疽性脓皮病常与全身性疾病相关。最近有文献描述了可卡因诱导的坏疽性脓皮病,很可能由左旋咪唑引起,通常表现为多个大的筛状溃疡。核周抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体是最常见的血清学表现。强烈建议停用可卡因,结合伤口护理和免疫抑制治疗是主要治疗方法。我们报告两例可卡因诱导的坏疽性脓皮病病例,并将其表现与典型的临床、组织学和血清学表现进行关联。