Landero-Huerta Daniel Adrian, Vigueras-Villaseñor Rosa María, Yokoyama-Rebollar Emiy, García-Andrade Fabiola, Rojas-Castañeda Julio César, Herrera-Montalvo Luis Alonso, Díaz-Chávez José, Pérez-Añorve Isidro Xavier, Aréchaga-Ocampo Elena, Chávez-Saldaña Margarita Dolores
Laboratorio de Biología de la Reproducción, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Mexico City, Mexico.
Posgrado en Ciencias Naturales e Ingeniería, Unidad Cuajimalpa, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico.
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020 Aug 7;8:762. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2020.00762. eCollection 2020.
Allelic variants in genes implicated in the development of testicular germ cell tumor (TGCT) could be present in patients with cryptorchidism (CO). Currently; the mechanisms explaining this relationship are still unknown. In this study the common clinical features in patients with CO and TGCT and 6 variants of and genes associated to TGCT were analyzed. Population analyzed included 328 individuals: 91 patients with CO; 79 with TGCT, 13 of them with previous CO diagnosis, and 158 healthy males. Of the 13 patients with TGCT and history of CO, one patient (7.7%) presented the heterozygous form of the variant rs121913507 and two patients (15.4%) presented homozygote genotype for the variant rs121913506 in gene. Interestingly, the heterozygous form for the variant rs121913506 of gene was identifying in all of 13 patients. The rs201934623, rs774171864, and rs12014709 variants of the gene did not show any clinical association. Our results strongly support that genetic component in CO could be conditioning for the development of TGCT. Notably, gene variants might be determinants in the pathological association between TGCT and CO.
隐睾症(CO)患者可能存在与睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤(TGCT)发生相关的基因等位变异。目前,解释这种关系的机制仍不清楚。在本研究中,分析了CO和TGCT患者的常见临床特征以及与TGCT相关的 基因和 基因的6种变异。分析的人群包括328名个体:91名CO患者、79名TGCT患者(其中13名曾被诊断为CO)和158名健康男性。在13名有CO病史的TGCT患者中,1名患者(7.7%)呈现变异rs121913507的杂合形式,2名患者(15.4%)在 基因中呈现变异rs121913506的纯合基因型。有趣的是,在所有13名患者中均鉴定出 基因变异rs121913506的杂合形式。 基因的rs201934623、rs774171864和rs12014709变异未显示任何临床关联。我们的结果有力地支持了CO中的遗传成分可能是TGCT发生的条件。值得注意的是, 基因变异可能是TGCT与CO之间病理关联的决定因素。