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鼻胃管远端自行打结——并非罕见的情况。

Self-knotting of distal end of nasogastric tube-Not an uncommon possibility.

作者信息

Kumar Sinha Amit, Ahmad Sohail, Rashi Rashi, Kumar Amit, Kumar Bindey

机构信息

Department of Pediatric surgery All India Institute of Medical Sciences Panta Bihar India.

出版信息

Pediatr Investig. 2020 Jun 24;4(2):145-147. doi: 10.1002/ped4.12180. eCollection 2020 Jun.

DOI:10.1002/ped4.12180
PMID:32851360
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7331391/
Abstract

IMPORTANCE

A nasogastric tube is used commonly to decompress the stomach and provide enteral feeding in surgical and medical practice. Sometimes this safe and innocent-looking tube may lead to unexpected complications. We focus here on the possibility of spontaneous 'lariat loop' knotting of the nasogastric tube when some resistance is felt on tube retrieval and describe a method of safe tube removal.

CASE PRESENTATION

We present a case of self-knotting of a nasogastric tube that was placed to decompress the stomach during the postoperative period after surgical repair of anorectal malformation in a 4-month-old boy.

CONCLUSION

Self-knotting of the distal end of nasogastric tube is an unusual complication with catastrophic sequelae if not addressed properly. If any resistance is felt during nasogastric tube retrieval, self-knotting of the tube must be suspected.

摘要

重要性

鼻胃管在外科和内科实践中常用于胃减压及提供肠内营养。有时,这种看似安全无害的管子可能会导致意想不到的并发症。我们在此关注的是,当在拔管时感觉到有阻力时,鼻胃管自发形成“套索环”打结的可能性,并描述一种安全拔管的方法。

病例介绍

我们报告一例4个月大男婴,在肛门直肠畸形手术修复术后放置鼻胃管用于胃减压时,鼻胃管自行打结的病例。

结论

鼻胃管远端自行打结是一种不常见的并发症,若处理不当会导致灾难性后果。如果在拔除鼻胃管时感觉到任何阻力,必须怀疑管子已自行打结。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1365/7331391/a77eb8badfe3/PED4-4-145-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1365/7331391/5880a602a0dc/PED4-4-145-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1365/7331391/a77eb8badfe3/PED4-4-145-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1365/7331391/5880a602a0dc/PED4-4-145-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1365/7331391/a77eb8badfe3/PED4-4-145-g002.jpg

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引用本文的文献

1
A Rare Entanglement: Self-Knotting of a Nasogastric Tube.一种罕见的缠结:鼻胃管自打结
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本文引用的文献

1
An unusual instance of stridor: airway obstruction from a nasogastric tube knot in a 1-month old infant.一个不寻常的喘鸣病例:1 个月大婴儿的鼻胃管结导致气道阻塞。
Am J Otolaryngol. 2014 Jan-Feb;35(1):59-61. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.08.003. Epub 2013 Oct 16.
2
Esophageal obstruction by a tangled nasogastric tube.鼻胃管缠绕导致食管梗阻。
Gastrointest Endosc. 2010 Nov;72(5):1057-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2010.03.1131.
3
Knotting of nasogastric tube around a nasotracheal tube: An unusual cause of hypercapnia in a 3-month-old infant.
胃管绕在经鼻气管导管上导致 3 月龄婴儿发生高碳酸血症:一个不常见的原因。
Am J Crit Care. 2010 Mar;19(2):198-7. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2009179. Epub 2009 Apr 21.
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Nutr Clin Pract. 2006 Feb;21(1):40-55. doi: 10.1177/011542650602100140.
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Nasogastric tube knotting over the epiglottis: a cause of respiratory distress.鼻胃管在会厌上方打结:呼吸窘迫的一个原因。
Anesth Analg. 2002 Jun;94(6):1659-60, table of contents. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200206000-00056.
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A prospective study of tracheopulmonary complications associated with the placement of narrow-bore enteral feeding tubes.一项关于窄孔肠内喂养管放置相关气管肺部并发症的前瞻性研究。
Crit Care. 1998;2(1):25-28. doi: 10.1186/cc120.
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Knotting of a nasogastric tube.
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Endoscopic removal of a knotted nasogastric tube lodged in the posterior nasopharynx.内镜下取出嵌顿于鼻咽后部的打结鼻胃管。
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