Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Barry University, Miami, FL, USA.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2021 May;65(6-7):763-789. doi: 10.1177/0306624X20952397. Epub 2020 Aug 27.
In recent years, there has been a rapid expansion of increasingly restrictive laws managing the post release behavior and movement of individuals convicted of sexual offenses. In the US, this legislation has led to many barriers for people returning to their community as "registered sex offenders." We consider the often ignored but undeniable traumagenic impact of life on "the list" and conceptualize this experience as . We present a qualitative content analysis of secondary data collected from interviews with over 70 men. Emergent themes were first organized according to the human needs identified in Maslow's hierarchy, and then by the established symptoms of PTSD, and finally in terms of resilient coping versus traumatic coping when basic human needs were unmet. We discuss the unexplored impact of traumatic instability on risk for recidivism and present recommendations for trauma-informed policies and practices with individuals required to register as "sex offenders."
近年来,管理性犯罪者刑满释放后的行为和活动的限制越来越严格的法律迅速增多。在美国,这种立法给许多返回社区的人带来了障碍,他们被称为“注册性犯罪者”。我们认为,人们往往忽略了但不可否认的是,生活在“名单”上会产生创伤性影响,并将这种经历概念化为创伤性不稳定。我们对从 70 多名男性的访谈中收集的二次数据进行了定性内容分析。首先根据马斯洛需求层次理论中确定的人类需求对出现的主题进行组织,然后根据 PTSD 的既定症状进行组织,最后根据当基本人类需求得不到满足时,弹性应对与创伤性应对进行组织。我们讨论了创伤性不稳定对累犯风险的未知影响,并提出了针对需要注册为“性犯罪者”的个人的创伤知情政策和实践的建议。