Department of Nephrology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Talatpasa Bulvari No: 82, 06510, Altindag, Ankara, Türkiye.
Department of Pathology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
J Nephrol. 2021 Feb;34(1):263-265. doi: 10.1007/s40620-020-00838-6. Epub 2020 Aug 27.
Viral nephropathy is a term defines glomerular, tubular and/or vascular injury in kidney caused by viruses itself or virus-induced immune mechanisms. It is difficult to prove causality between the renal disease and the viral infection, however, renal biopsy findings can help in this regard. Several viruses such as hepatitis B and C, Human immun deficiciency virus (HIV), Hantavirus, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), an recently Coronavirus are shown to affect the kidney. Treatment of viral nephropathies are unique regarding the diagnosis which can be made only with renal biopsy in most of the situations. We present two patients presented with acute kidney injury and thrombocytopenia caused by different viruses (Hantavirus and HIV) that affect multiple areas in kidney that revealed with kidney biopsy. Supportive treatment in the patient with Hantavirus nephropathy and HIV treatment along with eculizumab and supportive treatment in the patient with HIVAN were successfully implemented.
病毒性肾病是一个术语,定义为病毒本身或病毒诱导的免疫机制引起的肾脏肾小球、肾小管和/或血管损伤。虽然很难证明肾脏疾病与病毒感染之间存在因果关系,但肾活检结果可以为此提供帮助。有几种病毒,如乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎病毒、人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV)、汉坦病毒、巨细胞病毒 (CMV) 和最近的冠状病毒,已被证明会影响肾脏。病毒性肾病的治疗因诊断而异,在大多数情况下,只能通过肾活检来确诊。我们介绍了两名因不同病毒(汉坦病毒和 HIV)引起的急性肾损伤和血小板减少症患者,这些病毒影响肾脏的多个部位,通过肾活检得以揭示。汉坦病毒肾病患者接受支持性治疗,HIVAN 患者接受 HIV 治疗、依库珠单抗治疗和支持性治疗,这些治疗都取得了成功。