J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2020 Sep 1;58(9):14-17. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20200812-02.
Substance use disorders (SUDs) are chronic health disorders with exacerbation rates of approximately 50%. Spirituality has been identified as a factor that can improve recovery rates. Various definitions of spirituality exist that include concepts of finding meaning and connection in life and contact with the divine or something larger than ourselves. Patients generally want to include spirituality as part of their health care but barriers often exist for health care providers to address it, including lack of confidence, knowledge, and organizational support, and time constraints. Nursing programs lack content related to spirituality and should increase course content on this subject to improve comfort levels and competencies of nurses. Keeping in mind professional boundaries and respecting patients' individual differences, nurses have the potential to help patients in their recovery journey by facilitating discussion and growth in spirituality. Nurses can also advocate for their patients by including spiritual leaders in integrated health care teams. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 58(9), 14-17.].
物质使用障碍（SUDs）是慢性健康障碍，恶化率约为 50%。精神信仰已被确定为可以提高康复率的因素之一。精神信仰有多种定义，包括在生活中找到意义和联系、与神圣或超越自我的事物接触的概念。患者通常希望将精神信仰作为其医疗保健的一部分，但医疗机构提供者在解决这一问题时常常存在障碍，包括缺乏信心、知识和组织支持，以及时间限制。护理课程缺乏与精神信仰相关的内容，应增加有关这一主题的课程内容，以提高护士的舒适度和能力。护士牢记专业界限并尊重患者的个体差异，有潜力通过促进精神信仰的讨论和成长来帮助患者康复。护士还可以通过将精神领袖纳入综合医疗保健团队来为患者辩护。[《心理社会护理和精神健康服务杂志》，58（9），14-17]。
