赌博和问题赌博的风险因素：对系统评价和荟萃分析进行快速伞式综述的方案。

Risk factors for gambling and problem gambling: a protocol for a rapid umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

机构信息

Public Health England, Wellington House, 133-155 Waterloo Rd, London, SE1 8UG, UK.

出版信息

Syst Rev. 2020 Aug 27;9(1):198. doi: 10.1186/s13643-020-01455-x.

DOI:10.1186/s13643-020-01455-x

PMID:32854768

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7453523/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Gambling and problem gambling are increasingly being viewed as a public health issue. European surveys have reported a high prevalence of gambling, and according to the Gambling Commission, in 2018, almost half of the general population aged 16 and over in England had participated in gambling in the 4 weeks prior to being surveyed. The potential harms associated with gambling and problem are broad, including harms to individuals, their friends and family, and society. There is a need to better understand the nature of this issue, including its risk factors. The purpose of this study is to identify and examine the risk factors associated with gambling and problem gambling.

METHODS

An umbrella review will be conducted, where systematic approaches will be used to identify, appraise and synthesise systematic reviews and meta-analyses of risk factors for gambling and problem gambling. The review will include systematic reviews and meta-analyses published between 2005 and 2019, in English language, focused on any population and any risk factor, and of quantitative or qualitative studies. Electronic searches will be conducted in Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, Ovid PsycInfo, NICE Evidence and SocIndex via EBSCO, and a range of websites will be searched for grey literature. Reference lists will be scanned for additional papers and experts will be contacted. Screening, quality assessment and data extraction will be conducted in duplicate, and quality assessment will be conducted using AMSTAR-2. A narrative synthesis will be used to summarise the results.

DISCUSSION

The results of this review will provide a comprehensive and up-to-date understanding of the risk factors associated with gambling and problem gambling. It will be used by Public Health England as part of a broader evidence review of gambling-related harms.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION

PROSPERO CRD42019151520.

摘要

背景

赌博和赌博问题正日益被视为公共卫生问题。欧洲的调查显示，赌博现象普遍存在，根据赌博委员会的数据，2018 年，英格兰 16 岁及以上的总人口中有近一半在接受调查前的 4 周内参与过赌博。赌博和赌博问题相关的潜在危害广泛，包括对个人、他们的朋友和家人以及整个社会的危害。需要更好地了解这一问题的性质，包括其风险因素。本研究的目的是确定和研究与赌博和赌博问题相关的风险因素。

方法

将进行伞式审查，其中将采用系统方法来确定、评估和综合赌博和赌博问题风险因素的系统评价和荟萃分析。审查将包括 2005 年至 2019 年期间发表的系统评价和荟萃分析，使用英语，关注任何人群和任何风险因素，以及定量或定性研究。将在 Ovid MEDLINE、Ovid Embase、Ovid PsycInfo、NICE Evidence 和 EBSCO 中的 SocIndex 中进行电子检索，并将在一系列网站上搜索灰色文献。将扫描参考文献列表以获取其他论文，并联系专家。筛选、质量评估和数据提取将由两人进行，使用 AMSTAR-2 进行质量评估。将使用叙述性综合法总结结果。