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瑞恩·怀特艾滋病防治计划中医疗个案管理员、住房供应商以及卫生部门工作人员的社会网络:中西部案例研究。

The social network of medical case managers, housing providers, and health department staff in the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program: A Midwest case study.

机构信息

School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Missouri - Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, United States of America.

HIV Services, Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City, Missouri, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2020 Aug 28;15(8):e0238430. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238430. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Broad networks of providers in the Ryan White system are essential to end the HIV epidemic. Yet, there is little evidence that has assessed social networks of providers within HIV care networks. The purpose of this study is to provide a cross-sectional analysis of the role medical case managers (MCM), housing providers (HP), and health department staff (HDS), play in a Ryan White-funded area.

METHODS

All MCMs, HPs, and HDS (N = 57) in a Midwest Transitional Grant Area were invited to participate in a social network survey. Social network composition scores, exponential random graph modeling and ANOVA tests were conducted using SPSS and R Studio.

RESULTS

Communication in this network was significantly more likely between SW of the same provider type (e.g. MCMs communicating with other MCMs, β = .87, p<.001). HDS reported larger overall social networks (F(2,54) = 4.59, p = <.01), larger networks with other provider types (F(2,54) = 9.23, p<.001), and higher quality of relationships with other provider types (F(2,54) = 3.90, p<.05) than MCM or HP. HDS were more likely to communicate across the system than MCMs or HPs (β = .75, p<.001).

DISCUSSION

HDS play an important role in communicating across provider types in care delivery for HIV. Our results indicate that health departments represent essential agencies for broad dissemination of resources and knowledge, and may bridge communication barriers for coordination of housing support and HIV care delivery.

摘要

背景

在 Ryan White 系统中,拥有广泛的服务提供者网络对于终结艾滋病疫情至关重要。然而,几乎没有证据能够评估艾滋病毒护理网络内提供者的社交网络。本研究的目的是对 Midwest Transitional Grant Area 中 Ryan White 资助领域内的医疗个案管理员(MCM)、住房提供者(HP)和卫生部门工作人员(HDS)在网络中的作用进行横断面分析。

方法

邀请 Midwest Transitional Grant Area 中的所有 MCM、HP 和 HDS(N=57)参与社交网络调查。使用 SPSS 和 R Studio 进行社交网络组成评分、指数随机图模型和方差分析检验。

结果

在这个网络中,SW 之间的沟通明显更频繁(例如,MCM 与其他 MCM 沟通,β=0.87,p<.001)。HDS 报告的社交网络总体规模更大(F(2,54)=4.59,p<.01),与其他提供者类型的网络规模更大(F(2,54)=9.23,p<.001),与其他提供者类型的关系质量更高(F(2,54)=3.90,p<.05),比 MCM 或 HP 更高。与 MCM 或 HP 相比,HDS 更有可能在整个系统中进行沟通(β=0.75,p<.001)。

讨论

HDS 在艾滋病毒护理服务提供方面的跨提供者类型沟通中发挥着重要作用。我们的研究结果表明,卫生部门是广泛传播资源和知识的重要机构,并且可以为协调住房支持和艾滋病毒护理提供方面的沟通障碍提供帮助。

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