基于种族、族裔和年龄的针对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 的预防措施的美国住户概率调查结果。
Findings From a Probability-Based Survey of United States Households About Prevention Measures Based on Race, Ethnicity, and Age in Response to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2.
机构信息
Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, Division of Prevention Sciences, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
出版信息
J Infect Dis. 2020 Oct 13;222(10):1607-1611. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa554.
We investigated individual behaviors taken by white, African American, and Latino United States (US) households in response to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and likelihood of using digital tools for symptom surveillance/reporting. We analyzed cross-sectional week 1 data (April 2020) of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Impact Survey in a large, nationally representative sample of US adults. In general, all groups engaged in the same prevention behaviors, but whites reported being more likely to use digital tools to report/act on symptoms and seek testing, compared with African Americans and Latinos. Individual behaviors may not explain COVID-19 case disparities, and digital tools for tracking should focus on uptake among race/ethnic minorities.
我们调查了美国白种人、非裔美国人和拉丁裔家庭在应对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 型（SARS-CoV-2）时采取的个人行为，以及使用数字工具进行症状监测/报告的可能性。我们分析了一项针对美国成年人的大型全国代表性样本的 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）影响调查的横断面第 1 周数据（2020 年 4 月）。一般来说，所有群体都采取了相同的预防措施，但与非裔美国人和拉丁裔人相比，白人报告更有可能使用数字工具报告/采取行动应对症状并寻求检测。个人行为可能无法解释 COVID-19 病例差异，用于跟踪的数字工具应侧重于少数族裔的接受程度。
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