Geevarughese Nikku Mathew, Haq Rehan-Ul
Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462020, India.
J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2021 Jan;12(1):40-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2020.08.019. Epub 2020 Aug 25.
The prime of COVID-19 forced institutions and hospitals to convert operating rooms into intensive care units. Now as the disease prevalence drops and plateaus in several countries, elective surgeries are being slowly resuming. Such that asymptomatic carriers too would approach hospitals for surgical needs. Coronaviruses are understood to transmit both by droplets and aerosols. Orthopaedic surgery requires regular use of high-speed instruments like power drills, oscillating saws and burrs. Several medical procedures are known to create aerosols thereby exposing the surgeon to contract the virus. Adequate know-how and protective means are mandatory to safeguard the surgical team from inevitable exposure.
新冠疫情最严重的时候,医疗机构和医院不得不将手术室改造成重症监护病房。现在,随着几个国家的疾病流行率下降并趋于平稳,择期手术正在慢慢恢复。无症状携带者也会因手术需求前往医院。冠状病毒被认为可通过飞沫和气溶胶传播。骨科手术经常需要使用高速器械,如电钻、摆动锯和磨头。已知一些医疗操作会产生气溶胶,从而使外科医生面临感染病毒的风险。必须具备足够的专业知识和防护手段,以保护手术团队免受不可避免的暴露风险。