Menzel Frank, Gammelmo Øivind, Olsen Kjell Magne, Köhler Arne
Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Straße 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut Müncheberg Germany.
BioFokus, Gaustadalléen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway BioFokus Oslo Norway.
Zookeys. 2020 Aug 10;957:17-104. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.957.46528. eCollection 2020.
Black Fungus Gnats (Sciaridae) are a megadiverse, cosmopoliltan family of bibionomorph Diptera. Even in Europe, the continent with the longest tradition in sciarid taxonomy, numerous taxonomic issues remain unresolved and countless species await discovery and description. The fauna of Norway is in these respects no exception. Recognising considerable knowledge gaps, the Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre provided substantial funding for a detailed inventory of the Sciaridae species occurring in Norway, which was realised in 2014-2018. The results of this project will be published in a series of papers, of which the first is presented here, summarising available data on the taxonomy, faunistics, and autecology of Norwegian Sciaridae beginning with Zetterstedt's pioneering work in 1838 and ending with 31 December 2019 as the cut-off date. All published records from that period were analysed. The result is a list of 143 species and four unplaced names. Following a consistent scheme, verified locality details are provide including alternative spellings, habitats, and flight times of adults in Norway, literature citations for the faunistic records, and general taxonomic references for classification or identification. A checklist of the sciarid fauna of Norway and a complete list of the relevant literature are also presented.
黑眼蕈蚊（Sciaridae）是双翅目摇蚊亚目的一个种类繁多、分布广泛的科。即使在对蕈蚊分类学有着最悠久传统的欧洲，众多分类学问题仍未得到解决，还有无数物种有待发现和描述。在这方面，挪威的动物区系也不例外。认识到存在相当大的知识空白，挪威生物多样性信息中心提供了大量资金，用于对挪威境内的蕈蚊科物种进行详细清查，该清查于2014年至2018年完成。该项目的结果将发表在一系列论文中，本文是其中第一篇，总结了自1838年泽特施泰特的开创性工作至2019年12月31日截止日期，有关挪威蕈蚊科分类学、动物区系学和个体生态学的现有数据。分析了该时期所有已发表的记录。结果是一份包含143个物种和四个未确定名称的清单。按照一致的方案，提供了经过核实的地点详细信息，包括替代拼写、栖息地以及挪威境内成虫的飞行时间、动物区系记录的文献引用，以及用于分类或鉴定的一般分类学参考文献。还列出了挪威蕈蚊科动物区系的清单和相关文献的完整列表。
