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伊朗巴姆地区家庭医生的工作生活质量

Quality of Work Life in Family Physicians of Bam, Iran.

作者信息

Akbarian Bafghi Akbarian Bafghi, Zare Zahra, Rahimi Narges

机构信息

Department of Health Care Management, School of Public Health, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran.

出版信息

J Family Reprod Health. 2020 Mar;14(1):32-37.

Abstract

Quality of work life is one of the most important variables recently considered by many managers who seek to improve the quality of their human resources. Considering the vital factor of job satisfaction of family physicians as a service provider, this study was conducted to evaluate the quality of working life of family physicians in Bam. This research is a cross-sectional and descriptive type. Research population includes all family physicians working at health centers in Bam. The Van Larr Quality of Work Life Questionnaire, which was validated by Nekoei Moghadam, was used. The questionnaire data is analyzed by SPSS 24 from statistical-descriptive tests (mean and standard deviation) and T-test and ANOVA. Quality of work life score in family physicians is obtained 2.93 out of 5. Control ambiance in work (CAW) has the highest mean (3.16) and Work-life balance (WLB) has the lowest mean (2.29). Work experience has a meaningful relationship just with the two components of WLB and SAW in Quality of work life (p = 0.036). Furthermore, in the factor of GWB, the average score of unmarried physicians (Mean = 3.18) were more than the married ones (Mean = 3.05) (p = 0.010). The mean score of unmarried physicians was more than the married ones. The quality of work life from the family physicians is about upper-intermediate. Thus, authorities of the family physician concept in the ministry of Health, and also in the Bam city should pay more attention to the family physician's work life and consider programs and solutions in order to improve it.

摘要

工作生活质量是最近许多寻求提高人力资源质量的管理者所考虑的最重要变量之一。考虑到家庭医生作为服务提供者工作满意度的关键因素,本研究旨在评估巴姆地区家庭医生的工作生活质量。本研究为横断面描述性研究。研究人群包括在巴姆地区健康中心工作的所有家庭医生。使用了经内克伊·莫加达姆验证的范拉尔工作生活质量问卷。问卷数据通过SPSS 24进行统计描述性测试(均值和标准差)、T检验和方差分析。家庭医生的工作生活质量得分在5分制中为2.93分。工作中的控制氛围(CAW)均值最高(3.16),工作与生活平衡(WLB)均值最低(2.29)。工作经验仅与工作生活质量中的WLB和SAW这两个组成部分存在显著关系(p = 0.036)。此外,在总体幸福感(GWB)因素方面,未婚医生的平均得分(均值 = 3.18)高于已婚医生(均值 = 3.05)(p = 0.010)。未婚医生的平均得分高于已婚医生。家庭医生的工作生活质量处于中上等水平。因此,卫生部以及巴姆市的家庭医生概念相关部门应更加关注家庭医生的工作生活,并考虑制定计划和解决方案以改善它。

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