Bruck J C, Büttemeyer R, Hendricks M
Abteilung für Verbrennungs- und Plastische Wiederherstellungschirurgie, der Rheinisch Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen.
Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 1988 Mar;20(2):73-5.
The myocutaneous gluteus maximus flap in V-Y technique has become the workhorse for covering extensive sacral pressure sores. clinical experience indicates that this flap can sustain pressure prior to the usual three week period. Transcutaneous pO2 measurements permitted us to follow the flaps perfusion and to develop a new mobilization regimen. Patients can lie in the supine position for 30 minutes immediately after surgery for two hourly intervals. Three days postoperatively the usual two-hour repositioning can be resumed. This regimen represents a considerable improvement for paraplegics and has shown a comparable complication rate in 18 cases.
采用V-Y技术的臀大肌肌皮瓣已成为覆盖大面积骶部压疮的常用方法。临床经验表明,该皮瓣在通常的三周时间之前就能承受压力。经皮氧分压测量使我们能够跟踪皮瓣的灌注情况,并制定新的转移方案。患者术后可立即仰卧30分钟,之后每两小时进行一次。术后三天可恢复通常的两小时翻身。该方案对截瘫患者有显著改善,18例患者的并发症发生率相当。