MBBS (Hons), BDSc (Hons), FRACDS (OMS), Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Vic.
BDSc (Hons), DCD, PhD, FRACDS, FOMAA, Senior Lecturer, Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Vic; Oral Medicine Consultant, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Vic.
Aust J Gen Pract. 2020 Sep;49(9):568-573. doi: 10.31128/AJGP-02-20-5250-01.
Mucosal diseases of the oral cavity are relatively common, and patients often seek initial assessment from their general practitioner.
The aim of this article is to provide an overview of common oral mucosal diseases to help with formulating a differential diagnosis and stratifying the urgency of referral.
Pathological mucosal conditions of the oral cavity and jaws commonly present as a mucosal ulcer or a white, red or pigmented lesion. In this review, the authors outline the most common conditions organised according to their clinical presentation and describe their typical appearance and management.
口腔黏膜疾病较为常见，患者常首先向全科医生寻求初步评估。
本文旨在概述常见口腔黏膜疾病，以帮助制定鉴别诊断并对转诊的紧迫性进行分层。
口腔和颌骨的病理性黏膜状况通常表现为黏膜溃疡或白色、红色或色素沉着病变。在本综述中，作者根据其临床表现概述了最常见的疾病，并描述了其典型表现和处理方法。
