College of Health Professions - Health Sciences Program, Assumption University, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Undergraduate Program in Public Health Studies, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Gerontologist. 2021 Aug 13;61(6):819-825. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnaa121.
Unintentional falls are the leading cause of both fatal and nonfatal injuries among Americans 65 years of age and older and place an enormous burden on the health care system. As the population continues to age, preventing falls will be increasingly important for reducing morbidity, mortality, and medical costs. Evidence-based fall prevention interventions for older adults exist, but widespread adoption of these interventions is needed. Local health departments, Area Agencies on Aging, first responders, and health care professionals can all play important roles in implementing fall prevention programs. This article presents a conceptual model for local delivery of fall prevention programs for community-dwelling older adults. This model can serve as a guide for translating existing fall prevention research into practice.
非故意摔倒在美国 65 岁及以上人群中是导致致命和非致命伤害的主要原因,给医疗保健系统带来了巨大负担。随着人口老龄化的持续,预防摔倒对于降低发病率、死亡率和医疗成本将变得越来越重要。现已有针对老年人的循证预防摔倒干预措施,但需要广泛采用这些干预措施。地方卫生部门、地区老龄化机构、第一响应者和医疗保健专业人员都可以在实施预防摔倒计划方面发挥重要作用。本文提出了一个为社区居住的老年人提供预防摔倒计划的地方交付概念模型。该模型可以作为将现有预防摔倒研究转化为实践的指南。