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拉美裔人群中胚胎捐赠的情况:一项初步的实证研究。

Embryo donation among Latin-Americans who have attended assisted reproduction techniques: a first empirical approach.

机构信息

Departamento de Atención a la Salud. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana. Unidad Xochimilco, México.

出版信息

JBRA Assist Reprod. 2021 Feb 2;25(1):81-89. doi: 10.5935/1518-0557.20200055.

DOI:10.5935/1518-0557.20200055
PMID:32870624
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7863107/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether Latin Americans who have undergone assisted reproduction techniques would donate embryos.

METHODS

This is a multinational cross-sectional study, involving 602 patients. We invited the Latin American Network of Assisted Reproduction centers. Those who accepted received the instrument distributed among the patients who agreed by signing the informed consent form. In total, 261 men and 341 women participated from seven countries.

RESULTS

Patients would donate their embryos as follows: treatment with embryonic stem cells (73.6%), heterosexual couples (63.8%), Assisted Reproduction Techniques (ART) research (57%), scientific or basic research (55.3%), research with embryonic stem cells (55.2%), premenopausal women (53.8%), single women (45.1%), people with disabilities (25.4%), lesbians (25.3%), menopausal women (25.2%), lesbian couples (24.6%), gay couples (19.6%), senile women (15.1%).

CONCLUSIONS

The results favor embryos donation for research purposes, and a little less for clinical purposes, contrary to what was thought in qualitative studies conducted among Latin American populations.

摘要

目的

确定接受辅助生殖技术的拉丁美洲人是否会捐赠胚胎。

方法

这是一项多中心的横断面研究,涉及 602 名患者。我们邀请了辅助生殖中心拉丁美洲网络。那些同意的人收到了在同意签署知情同意书的患者中分发的仪器。共有来自七个国家的 261 名男性和 341 名女性参与了该研究。

结果

患者愿意以下列方式捐赠胚胎:用于胚胎干细胞治疗(73.6%)、异性恋夫妇(63.8%)、辅助生殖技术研究(57%)、科学或基础研究(55.3%)、胚胎干细胞研究(55.2%)、绝经前妇女(53.8%)、单身妇女(45.1%)、残疾人士(25.4%)、女同性恋者(25.3%)、绝经妇女(25.2%)、女同性恋夫妇(24.6%)、男同性恋夫妇(19.6%)、老年妇女(15.1%)。

结论

研究结果支持出于研究目的捐赠胚胎,而不是出于临床目的,这与在拉丁美洲人群中进行的定性研究中的想法相反。

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本文引用的文献

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Assisted reproductive techniques in Latin America: The Latin American registry, 2016.拉丁美洲的辅助生殖技术:2016年拉丁美洲登记处
JBRA Assist Reprod. 2019 Aug 22;23(3):255-267. doi: 10.5935/1518-0557.20190037.
2
Generation, Gestation, and Birth: An Important Element in the Embryo Adoption Debate.代孕、妊娠与分娩:胚胎领养辩论中的一个重要因素。
Linacre Q. 2018 Feb;85(1):35-48. doi: 10.1177/0024363918756388. Epub 2018 Mar 28.
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Is infertility as visible as it needs to be given its importance to women's health? Results from a review of women's health journals.鉴于不孕症对女性健康的重要性,它是否得到了应有的关注?一项对女性健康期刊的综述结果。
Sex Reprod Healthc. 2018 Jun;16:80-81. doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2018.02.009. Epub 2018 Feb 21.
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Informing offspring of their conception by gamete or embryo donation: an Ethics Committee opinion.告知配子或胚胎捐赠受孕的后代:伦理委员会意见。
Fertil Steril. 2018 Apr;109(4):601-605. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.01.001. Epub 2018 Mar 28.
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Global reproductive health - Why do we persist in neglecting the undeniable problem of childlessness in resource-poor countries?全球生殖健康——为何我们仍在忽视资源匮乏国家中无法否认的无子女问题?
Facts Views Vis Obgyn. 2017 Mar;9(1):1-3.
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Chapter 11 Human Embryo Vitrification.第11章 人类胚胎玻璃化冷冻
Methods Mol Biol. 2017;1568:141-159. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6828-2_11.
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Sexually transmitted diseases and infertility.性传播疾病与不孕不育。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Jan;216(1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.08.008.
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Ethics and regulation of inter-country medically assisted reproduction: a call for action.跨国医学辅助生殖的伦理与监管:行动呼吁
Isr J Health Policy Res. 2016 Dec 7;5:59. doi: 10.1186/s13584-016-0117-0. eCollection 2016.
9
Embryo donation and understanding of kinship: the impact of law and policy.胚胎捐赠与亲属关系认知:法律和政策的影响
Hum Reprod. 2017 Jan;32(1):133-138. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dew297. Epub 2016 Dec 6.
10
A patient-centred approach to embryo donation for research.一种以患者为中心的胚胎捐赠用于研究的方法。
Isr J Health Policy Res. 2016 Nov 7;5:44. doi: 10.1186/s13584-016-0098-z. eCollection 2016.