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住院医师直接教学观察工具的初步研究。

A Pilot Study of a Direct Teaching Observation Tool for Residents.

机构信息

Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

出版信息

Yale J Biol Med. 2020 Aug 31;93(3):419-422. eCollection 2020 Aug.

PMID:32874147
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7448393/
Abstract

It is important to empower physicians to teach effectively so they are prepared to provide high quality education to medical trainees. The residency experience is recognized as an opportunity to help future faculty enhance their teaching skills, but there are few formalized tools available to facilitate this. We piloted a new observation tool for faculty to use when observing residents teach. The goal of our study was to determine if our observation tool is a useful and well accepted mode to facilitate feedback from faculty to residents about their teaching. A small number of senior residents were observed using the tool without prior knowledge of the tool components. Our early findings suggest that the tool is well-accepted by faculty and residents and may be useful as a catalyst in discussing a teaching framework. More data are being collected to determine if the tool is useful in improving resident teaching skills over time.

摘要

重要的是要赋予医师有效的教学能力,使他们能够为医学受训者提供高质量的教育。住院医师经历被认为是帮助未来教师提高教学技能的机会,但很少有可用的正式工具来促进这一点。我们试用了一种新的观察工具,供教师在观察住院医师教学时使用。我们的研究目的是确定我们的观察工具是否是一种有用且被广泛接受的模式,以便教师为住院医师提供有关其教学的反馈。在没有事先了解工具组件的情况下,我们观察了少数资深住院医师使用该工具的情况。我们的初步发现表明,该工具得到了教师和住院医师的广泛认可,并且可能作为讨论教学框架的催化剂很有用。正在收集更多数据,以确定该工具是否有助于随着时间的推移提高住院医师的教学技能。

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本文引用的文献

1
An Observed Structured Teaching Evaluation Demonstrates the Impact of a Resident-as-Teacher Curriculum on Teaching Competency.一项观察性结构化教学评估显示了住院医师担任教师课程对教学能力的影响。
Hosp Pediatr. 2015 Jun;5(6):342-7. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2014-0134.
2
PORTAAL: A Classroom Observation Tool Assessing Evidence-Based Teaching Practices for Active Learning in Large Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Classes.PORTAAL:一种课堂观察工具,用于评估在大型科学、技术、工程和数学课程中基于证据的主动学习教学实践。
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2015 Summer;14(2):14:ar23. doi: 10.1187/cbe.14-06-0095. Epub 2015 Jun 1.
3
Residents-as-Teachers Publications: What Can Programs Learn From the Literature When Starting a New or Refining an Established Curriculum?
住院医师作为教师的出版物:在启动新的课程或完善现有课程时,项目能从文献中学到什么?
J Grad Med Educ. 2014 Jun;6(2):237-48. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-13-00308.1.
4
Peer observation of teaching as a faculty development tool.同伴教学观察:一种教师发展工具。
BMC Med Educ. 2012 May 4;12:26. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-12-26.
5
A systematic review of the use and effectiveness of the Objective Structured Teaching Encounter.客观结构化教学体验的使用和效果的系统评价。
Med Teach. 2011;33(11):893-903. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2011.577463.
6
Effective presentations: tips for success.有效的演讲:成功秘诀
Nat Immunol. 2011 Oct 19;12(11):1021-3. doi: 10.1038/ni.2119.
7
Tools for direct observation and assessment of clinical skills of medical trainees: a systematic review.用于直接观察和评估医学实习生临床技能的工具:一项系统综述
JAMA. 2009 Sep 23;302(12):1316-26. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.1365.
8
Academic competencies for medical faculty.医学教师的学术能力。
Fam Med. 2007 May;39(5):343-50.
9
The effect of a 13-hour curriculum to improve residents' teaching skills: a randomized trial.一项为期13小时的提升住院医师教学技能课程的效果:一项随机试验。
Ann Intern Med. 2004 Aug 17;141(4):257-63. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-141-4-200408170-00005.
10
Measuring the competence of residents as teachers.评估住院医师作为教师的能力。
J Gen Intern Med. 2004 May;19(5 Pt 2):530-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30219.x.