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锌介导的脂肪族α-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺酯的脱羧碳锗化反应:烷基锌中间体的证据

Zn-mediated decarboxylative carbagermatranation of aliphatic -hydroxyphthalimide esters: evidence for an alkylzinc intermediate.

作者信息

Jiang Wei-Tao, Yang Shuo, Xu Meng-Yu, Xie Xiu-Ying, Xiao Bin

机构信息

Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China . Email:

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2019 Nov 14;11(2):488-493. doi: 10.1039/c9sc04288a. eCollection 2020 Jan 14.

Abstract

Alkyl nucleophiles synthesized by decarboxylation of the corresponding -hydroxyphthalimide esters (NHP esters) would inherit the complex structure of natural carboxylic acids and result in useful cross-coupling fragments. Herein, we report the synthesis of alkyl carbagermatranes Zn-mediated decarboxylation of NHP esters without Ni catalysis or photocatalysis. Mechanistic studies indicate that an alkyl zinc intermediate was involved; however, the generation of alkyl zinc will be inhibited in the presence of Ni. Hence, this study provides valuable resolution to the perplexing problem about whether organozinc was involved in recently emerging catalytic systems of NHP ester-Zn. Meanwhile, alkyl zinc reagents from NHP esters are compatible with aryl/alkyl bromides and iodides; therefore the scope of carbagermatranation in this work precedes that of -generated organozinc from alkyl halides.

摘要

通过相应的α-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺酯(NHP酯)脱羧合成的烷基亲核试剂将继承天然羧酸的复杂结构,并产生有用的交叉偶联片段。在此,我们报道了在无镍催化或光催化的情况下,通过锌介导的NHP酯脱羧反应合成烷基卡巴锗烷。机理研究表明,反应涉及烷基锌中间体;然而,镍的存在会抑制烷基锌的生成。因此,本研究为关于有机锌是否参与最近出现的NHP酯-锌催化体系这一令人困惑的问题提供了有价值的解决方案。同时,由NHP酯生成的烷基锌试剂与芳基/烷基溴化物和碘化物兼容;因此,本工作中卡巴锗烷化的范围超过了由卤代烷生成的有机锌的范围。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b2c/7439774/d90f6cef7b6e/c9sc04288a-s1.jpg

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