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酷似心肌梗死的自发性脊髓硬膜下血肿。

Spontaneous Spinal Subdural Hematoma Mimicking Myocardial Infarction.

作者信息

Ghanchi Hammad, Siddiqi Imran, Takayanagi Ariel, Patchana Tye, Fakhoury Faris J

机构信息

Neurosurgery, Riverside University Health System Medical Center, Moreno Valley, USA.

Neurosurgery, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Jul 30;12(7):e9486. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9486.

Abstract

Spontaneous spinal subdural hematomas (SSDHs) are rarely encountered in clinical practice. In this paper, we report a case of a 70-year-old female who presented to the Emergency Department with symptoms of mid-epigastric pain radiating to her mid-scapular region. Her workup demonstrated mildly elevated cardiac troponin I levels and electrocardiogram (ECG) leads V3-V5 ST-depressions. She was subsequently treated through the non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) protocol and given an antiplatelet agent. The next morning, she developed bilateral lower extremity paresthesias, progressive left lower extremity weakness, and urinary retention. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine demonstrated a hematoma in the thoracic region resulting in spinal cord compression. The patient underwent surgical decompression. After the decompression of the thoracic spinal cord, the patient's neurological symptoms gradually improved and she regained lower extremity function. This report brings to light a very unusual presentation of an uncommon clinical entity. To the best knowledge of the authors, spontaneous SSDH presenting as myocardial injury and subsequently exacerbated by anticoagulation therapy has not been reported in the literature to date.

摘要

自发性脊髓硬膜下血肿(SSDHs)在临床实践中很少见。在本文中,我们报告了一例70岁女性患者,她因上腹部中部疼痛放射至肩胛中部区域的症状就诊于急诊科。她的检查显示心肌肌钙蛋白I水平轻度升高,心电图(ECG)V3-V5导联ST段压低。随后她按照非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)治疗方案接受治疗,并给予了抗血小板药物。第二天早上,她出现双侧下肢感觉异常、左下肢进行性无力和尿潴留。脊柱磁共振成像(MRI)显示胸椎区域有血肿,导致脊髓受压。患者接受了手术减压。胸椎脊髓减压后,患者的神经症状逐渐改善,下肢功能恢复。本报告揭示了一种罕见临床实体的非常不寻常的表现。据作者所知,迄今为止,文献中尚未报道过以心肌损伤为表现且随后因抗凝治疗而加重的自发性SSDH。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bb8/7455467/30c17d9d553a/cureus-0012-00000009486-i01.jpg

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