Chang Yin-Hsi, Chen San-Ni
Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2020 Apr 6;10(2):147-150. doi: 10.4103/tjo.tjo_76_19. eCollection 2020 Apr-Jun.
A 53-year-old male with newly diagnosed acromegaly came to our clinic with the chief complaint of diplopia. He had the past ocular history of uneventful phacoemulsification cataract surgery with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in the right eye 17 years ago and left eye 15 years ago. Postoperative examination showed remarkable improvement in visual acuity. Two years ago, he developed elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in both eyes, which was well-controlled with the use of travoprost 0.004%/timolol 0.5%. At the clinic, slit-lamp examination revealed inferiorly subluxated IOL bilaterally. The patient received IOL repositioning with pars plana vitrectomy and scleral fixation in the left eye smoothly. We hypothesize that excess growth hormone is associated with dysregulation of fibrillin, resulting in zonular weakness, which causes late bilateral IOL subluxation. Elevated IOP may also be related to acromegaly. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to describe the association between IOL subluxation and acromegaly.
一名53岁新诊断为肢端肥大症的男性因复视为主诉前来我院就诊。他既往眼部病史包括17年前右眼和15年前左眼分别顺利进行了白内障超声乳化吸除联合人工晶状体(IOL)植入术。术后检查显示视力有显著改善。两年前,他双眼眼压升高,使用0.004%曲伏前列素/0.5%噻吗洛尔后眼压得到良好控制。在诊所,裂隙灯检查显示双侧IOL均有下方半脱位。患者左眼顺利接受了经平坦部玻璃体切除术联合巩膜固定的IOL复位术。我们推测过量的生长激素与原纤维蛋白调节异常有关,导致悬韧带薄弱,进而引起晚期双侧IOL半脱位。眼压升高也可能与肢端肥大症有关。据我们所知,这是第一份描述IOL半脱位与肢端肥大症之间关联的报告。