Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej, Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny, Polska.
Małopolskie Centrum Biotechnologii, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków, Polska.
Arch Med Sadowej Kryminol. 2020;70(1):1-18. doi: 10.5114/amsik.2020.97833.
Y chromosome typing has been performed in forensic genetic practice for more than 20 years. The latest recommendations of the DNA Commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics (ISFG) concerning the application of Y-chromosomal markers in forensic genetics were published in 2006. The aim of this report is to recapitulate, systematise and supplement existing recommendations on the forensic analysis of polymorphism of the Y chromosome with standards already implemented in practice, new capabilities linked to the development of research techniques as well as current solutions used in statistical analysis. The recommendations have been adapted specifically to aspects related to the preparation of expert opinions in the field of forensic genetics in Poland. The Polish Speaking Working Group of the ISFG believes that the presented guidelines should become a standard implemented by all Polish laboratories performing Y chromosome typing for forensic purposes.
Y 染色体分型在法医学遗传实践中已经应用了 20 多年。国际法医遗传学会（ISFG）的 DNA 委员会于 2006 年发布了关于 Y 染色体标记物在法医遗传学中应用的最新建议。本报告的目的是概括、系统地阐述和补充现有关于 Y 染色体多态性法医分析的建议，这些建议以已经在实践中实施的标准、与研究技术发展相关的新能力以及当前在统计分析中使用的解决方案为基础。这些建议已经专门针对与波兰法医遗传学领域专家意见准备相关的方面进行了调整。ISFG 的波兰语工作组认为，所提出的准则应该成为所有从事法医目的 Y 染色体分型的波兰实验室实施的标准。
