Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Epidemiological and Social Psychiatric Research Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
PLoS One. 2020 Sep 3;15(9):e0237576. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237576. eCollection 2020.
Attachment instruments vary substantially in practicability of administration, employment of categorical versus dimensional scoring, quality of scales, and applicability to different attachment figures. The Attachment Network Q-sort (ANQ) is a self-report, quasi-qualitative instrument that discriminates relationship-specific attachment styles for multiple attachment figures. The current study assesses the properties of the ANQ in psychotherapy patients and in non-patient respondents, using mother, father and romantic partner as possible attachment figures. Analyzing the ANQ-data with latent class analysis, we found four types or classes of participants: a group with an overall secure profile, a group only insecure for father, a group only insecure for mother, and a group insecure for mother as well as father but not for partner (if available). These profiles proved to have good concurrent, discriminant and construct validity. We conclude that the ANQ is potentially a useful alternative clinical self-report instrument to assess combinations of attachment styles for a range of attachment figures such as parents and a romantic partner.
附件仪器在管理的实用性、类别与维度评分的使用、量表的质量以及对不同依恋人物的适用性方面有很大差异。依恋网络问卷 (ANQ) 是一种自我报告的准定性工具,可区分针对多个依恋人物的特定关系的依恋风格。本研究使用母亲、父亲和浪漫伴侣作为可能的依恋人物,评估了 ANQ 在心理治疗患者和非患者应答者中的特性。通过潜在类别分析分析 ANQ 数据,我们发现参与者有四种类型或类别:一个整体安全特征的群体,一个仅对父亲不安全的群体,一个仅对母亲不安全的群体,以及一个对母亲和父亲都不安全但对伴侣(如果有的话)安全的群体。这些特征被证明具有良好的同时性、判别性和构念效度。我们得出结论,ANQ 可能是一种有用的替代临床自我报告工具,可用于评估一系列依恋人物(如父母和浪漫伴侣)的依恋风格组合。