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成人依恋风格对社会支持感知与寻求的影响。

Effects of adult attachment style on the perception and search for social support.

作者信息

Florian V, Mikulincer M, Bucholtz I

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.

出版信息

J Psychol. 1995 Nov;129(6):665-76. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1995.9914937.

Abstract

Effects of adult attachment style on the perception of and search for social support were examined. One hundred and fifty undergraduate students completed self-report scales tapping their attachment styles, the extent to which they perceive the availability of emotional and instrumental support from significant figures (father, mother, same-sex friend, opposite-sex friend, romantic partner), and the extent to which they look for instrumental and emotional assistance in times of need. Findings showed that secure persons perceived higher levels of emotional and instrumental support from the assessed figures and reported seeking more emotional and instrumental support than avoidant and ambivalent persons did. Results are discussed in the context of an attachment perspective of social support.

摘要

研究了成人依恋风格对社会支持感知和寻求的影响。150名本科生完成了自我报告量表,这些量表测量了他们的依恋风格、他们从重要人物(父亲、母亲、同性朋友、异性朋友、恋爱伴侣)那里感知到情感和工具性支持的程度,以及他们在需要时寻求工具性和情感性帮助的程度。研究结果表明,与回避型和矛盾型的人相比,安全型的人从被评估对象那里感知到更高水平的情感和工具性支持,并且报告称寻求更多的情感和工具性支持。研究结果将在社会支持的依恋视角下进行讨论。

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