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生物炭日粮添加对肉鸡生产性能、氨气和气味排放以及肉类消费者接受度的影响。

Effect of Biochar Diet Supplementation on Chicken Broilers Performance, NH and Odor Emissions and Meat Consumer Acceptance.

作者信息

Kalus Kajetan, Konkol Damian, Korczyński Mariusz, Koziel Jacek A, Opaliński Sebastian

机构信息

Department of Environment Hygiene and Animal Welfare, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland.

Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2020 Sep 1;10(9):1539. doi: 10.3390/ani10091539.

Abstract

The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of biochar diet supplementation for broiler chickens on (1) ammonia and odor emissions from manure, (2) feed conversion ratio and daily weight gain, and (3) selected meat quality and sensory parameters. Beechwood biochar (BC, 2 and 4%) and BC-glycerin-aluminosilicates mix (BCM, 3 and 6%) were tested as dietary additives. A total of 750 chicken broilers (Ross 308) were divided into five dietary groups with five replicates per group ( = 5, 30 birds in each replicate) and reared on a littered floor for 5 weeks. Both feed additives showed a significant reduction of ammonia emissions by up to 17%, while the reduction of odor emissions was not statistically significant. The feed conversion ratio increased by 8% for the highest concentration of the mixture. The change of the treated broilers' average body weight ranged in the last week of the experiment from 0 to -7%, with the most negative effect for the highest dose of the mixture. Sensory analysis of the sous-vide cooked breasts showed no significant differences.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估日粮中添加生物炭对肉鸡的影响

(1) 粪便中氨和气味的排放;(2) 饲料转化率和日增重;(3) 选定的肉质和感官参数。测试了山毛榉生物炭(BC,2% 和 4%)以及 BC-甘油-铝硅酸盐混合物(BCM,3% 和 6%)作为日粮添加剂。总共 750 只肉鸡(罗斯 308)被分为五个日粮组,每组五个重复(= 5,每个重复 30 只鸡),在有垫料的地面饲养 5 周。两种饲料添加剂均使氨排放量显著降低,最高可达 17%,而气味排放的减少无统计学意义。混合物最高浓度组的饲料转化率提高了 8%。在实验的最后一周,处理过的肉鸡平均体重变化范围为 0 至 -7%,混合物最高剂量组的负面影响最大。对真空低温烹饪鸡胸肉的感官分析未显示出显著差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a71/7552183/a0df47ce4084/animals-10-01539-g0A1.jpg

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