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你听到我的声音了吗?你听到我的声音了吗?你看到我了吗?在为感染 COVID-19 的非裔美国患者提供护理时,将文化谦逊纳入资源配置和优先级设置讨论中。

Will You Hear Me? Have You Heard Me? Do You See Me? Adding Cultural Humility to Resource Allocation and Priority Setting Discussions in the Care of African American Patients With COVID-19.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Pediatric Palliative Care, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Department of Family and Preventative Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

J Pain Symptom Manage. 2020 Nov;60(5):e11-e14. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.08.036. Epub 2020 Sep 2.

DOI:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.08.036
PMID:32889037
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7462785/
Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has refocused our attention on health care disparities affecting patients of color, with a growing body of literature focused on the etiology of these disparities and strategies to eliminate their effects. In considering the unique impact COVID-19 is having on African American communities, added measure must be given to ensure for sensitivity, empathy, and supportive guidance in medical decision making among African American patients faced with critical illness secondary to COVID-19. In this article, we explore the applications of cultural humility over cultural competency in optimizing the care we provide to African American patients faced with critical health care decisions during this pandemic. In turn, we charge one another as health care providers to consider how ethical principles and guidance can be applied to honor African American patients' unique stories and experiences.

摘要

新型冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19)大流行重新引起了我们对影响有色人种患者的医疗保健差异的关注,越来越多的文献集中在这些差异的病因以及消除其影响的策略上。在考虑 COVID-19 对非裔美国人社区的独特影响时,必须采取额外措施,以确保在面临 COVID-19 导致的重病的非裔美国患者的医疗决策中保持敏感性、同理心和支持性指导。在本文中,我们探讨了在大流行期间为面临重大医疗保健决策的非裔美国患者提供最佳护理时,文化谦逊相对于文化能力的应用。反过来,我们要求彼此作为医疗保健提供者,考虑如何应用道德原则和指导方针来尊重非裔美国患者的独特故事和经历。

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本文引用的文献

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This Time Must Be Different: Disparities During the COVID-19 Pandemic.这次情况必定不同:新冠肺炎大流行期间的差异。
Ann Intern Med. 2020 Aug 4;173(3):233-234. doi: 10.7326/M20-2247. Epub 2020 Apr 28.
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COVID-19 and African Americans.新冠病毒与非裔美国人。
JAMA. 2020 May 19;323(19):1891-1892. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.6548.
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Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of Covid-19.新冠疫情期间稀缺医疗资源的公平分配
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Advance Care Planning Outcomes in African Americans: An Empirical Look at the Trust Variable.非裔美国人的预先医疗照护计划结果:信任变量的实证分析。
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5
From Barriers to Assets: Rethinking factors impacting advance care planning for African Americans.从障碍到资产:重新思考影响非裔美国人预先医疗指示的因素。
Palliat Support Care. 2019 Jun;17(3):306-313. doi: 10.1017/S147895151800038X. Epub 2018 Jun 5.
6
Structural Racism and Supporting Black Lives - The Role of Health Professionals.结构性种族主义与支持黑人的生命——健康专业人员的作用
N Engl J Med. 2016 Dec 1;375(22):2113-2115. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1609535. Epub 2016 Oct 12.
7
End-of-Life Decision Making and Communication of Bereaved Family Members of African Americans with Serious Illness.非裔美国重症患者临终决策及丧亲家庭成员的沟通
J Palliat Med. 2016 Feb;19(2):174-82. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2015.0314.
8
Cultural Humility: A Concept Analysis.文化谦逊:一项概念分析
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