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本文引用的文献

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Comparison of splenocyte microRNA expression profiles of pigs during acute and chronic toxoplasmosis.比较急性和慢性弓形虫病期间猪脾细胞 microRNA 表达谱。
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2
Exosomes derived from Toxoplasma gondii stimulate an inflammatory response through JNK signaling pathway.弓形虫来源的外泌体通过 JNK 信号通路刺激炎症反应。
Nanomedicine (Lond). 2018 May;13(10):1157-1168. doi: 10.2217/nnm-2018-0035. Epub 2018 Mar 15.
3
Characterization of exosomes derived from and their functions in modulating immune responses.源自[具体来源未提及]的外泌体的表征及其在调节免疫反应中的功能。
Int J Nanomedicine. 2018 Jan 19;13:467-477. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S151110. eCollection 2018.
4
RRP42, a Subunit of Exosome, Plays an Important Role in Female Gametophytes Development and Mesophyll Cell Morphogenesis in .RRP42是外泌体的一个亚基,在[具体植物名称]的雌配子体发育和叶肉细胞形态发生中起重要作用。
Front Plant Sci. 2017 Jun 8;8:981. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00981. eCollection 2017.
5
Molecular lipid species in urinary exosomes as potential prostate cancer biomarkers.尿外泌体中的分子脂质种类作为潜在的前列腺癌生物标志物
Eur J Cancer. 2017 Jan;70:122-132. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2016.10.011. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
6
Exosomes in the context of Toxoplasma gondii – host communication.弓形虫与宿主交流背景下的外泌体
Ann Parasitol. 2016 Oct 1;62(3):169–174. doi: 10.17420/ap6203.50.
7
Exosomes Secreted by Toxoplasma gondii-Infected L6 Cells: Their Effects on Host Cell Proliferation and Cell Cycle Changes.弓形虫感染的L6细胞分泌的外泌体:它们对宿主细胞增殖和细胞周期变化的影响
Korean J Parasitol. 2016 Apr;54(2):147-54. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2016.54.2.147. Epub 2016 Apr 30.
8
piRNA involvement in genome stability and human cancer.piRNA参与基因组稳定性与人类癌症。
J Hematol Oncol. 2015 Apr 21;8:38. doi: 10.1186/s13045-015-0133-5.
9
Functional prostate-specific membrane antigen is enriched in exosomes from prostate cancer cells.功能性前列腺特异性膜抗原在前列腺癌细胞来源的外泌体中富集。
Int J Oncol. 2014 Mar;44(3):918-22. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2014.2256. Epub 2014 Jan 10.
10
Toxoplasma gondii infection of fibroblasts causes the production of exosome-like vesicles containing a unique array of mRNA and miRNA transcripts compared to serum starvation.刚地弓形虫感染成纤维细胞会导致产生含有独特的 mRNA 和 miRNA 转录本的外泌体样小泡,与血清饥饿相比。
J Extracell Vesicles. 2013 Dec 11;2. doi: 10.3402/jev.v2i0.22484. eCollection 2013.

[感染小鼠树突状DC2.4细胞分泌的外泌体的特征]

[Characteristics of exosomes secreted by -infected mouse dendritic DC2.4 cells].

作者信息

Li Dongliang, Yang Shujun, Peng Hongjuan

机构信息

Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University. Guangzhou 510515, China.

Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis, 74th Army Group Hospital, Guangzhou 510318, China.

出版信息

Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2020 May 30;40(5):727-732. doi: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2020.05.19.

DOI:10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2020.05.19
PMID:32897220
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7277307/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the changes in the exosomes secreted by mouse dendritic cell line DC2.4 after infection with and to analyze the possible regulatory mechanisms underlying such changes.

METHODS

The exosomes were extracted by ultracentrifugation from DC2.4 cells at 28 h after infection with . The morphology of the exosomes was examined with transmission electron microscopy, and the exosome size and density were determined using a nanoparticle tracker. High-throughput sequencing was carried out to identify the differentially expressed small RNAs in the exosomes derived from the infected cells.

RESULTS

infection resulted in a significantly increased density of exosomes secreted by DC2.4 cells. Small RNA sequencing revealed that infection caused an increase in the number of miRNAs and piRNAs in the exosomes. The significantly up-regulated piRNAs after the infection included piR-mmu-159, piR-mmu-1526, piR-mmu-9082, piR-mmu-17405, and piR-mmu-25576.

CONCLUSIONS

infection causes accumulation and enrichment of exosomes secreted by DC2.4 cells with increased miRNAs and piRNAs in the exosomes.

摘要

目的

研究小鼠树突状细胞系DC2.4感染[病原体名称未给出]后分泌的外泌体的变化,并分析这些变化潜在的调控机制。

方法

在DC2.4细胞感染[病原体名称未给出]28小时后,通过超速离心提取外泌体。用透射电子显微镜检查外泌体的形态,并用纳米颗粒跟踪仪测定外泌体的大小和密度。进行高通量测序以鉴定来自感染细胞的外泌体中差异表达的小RNA。

结果

[病原体名称未给出]感染导致DC2.4细胞分泌的外泌体密度显著增加。小RNA测序显示,[病原体名称未给出]感染导致外泌体中miRNA和piRNA数量增加。感染后显著上调的piRNA包括piR-mmu-159、piR-mmu-1526、piR-mmu-9082、piR-mmu-17405和piR-mmu-25576。

结论

[病原体名称未给出]感染导致DC2.4细胞分泌的外泌体积累和富集,外泌体中的miRNA和piRNA增加。