老年人的精神幸福感：概念分析。

Spiritual Well-Being in Older Adults: A Concept Analysis.

机构信息

Christina L. Cummins Jones, DNP, MS, APRN, FNP-BC, CRRN, CCC-SLP, is family nurse practitioner in primary care at Florida State University's Health & Wellness Center in Tallahassee, FL. She has always loved older adults and was blessed to have grown up near to her grandparents and great-grandparents.

出版信息

J Christ Nurs. 2020 Oct/Dec;37(4):E31-E38. doi: 10.1097/CNJ.0000000000000770.

DOI:10.1097/CNJ.0000000000000770

PMID:32898073

Abstract

This concept analysis of spiritual well-being (SWB) in the older adult seeks to improve nurses' integration of spiritual care. Using Walker and Avant's method, the author identified five defining attributes of SWB: personal faith, religious practices, spiritual contentment, productive engagement, and healthy interpersonal relationships. Antecedents to SWB include awareness of one's spiritual needs and seeking to live a meaningful and purposeful life. Model, borderline, and contrary cases are presented to illustrate the defining attributes of SWB. Nursing implications for practice are discussed.

摘要

本项关于老年人群体精神幸福感（SWB）的概念分析旨在促进护士将精神关怀融入护理工作。作者采用沃克和 Avant 的方法，确定了精神幸福感的五个定义属性：个人信仰、宗教实践、精神满足、积极参与和健康的人际关系。精神幸福感的前置因素包括对自身精神需求的认知以及追求有意义和有目的的生活。通过列举典型案例、边缘案例和相反案例，对精神幸福感的定义属性进行了说明。本文还讨论了对护理实践的启示。