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Systemic sarcoidosis revealed by venepunctures: a very rare but rewarding cutaneous manifestation.静脉穿刺引起的系统性肉样瘤病:一种非常罕见但有回报的皮肤表现。
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Sep 7;13(9):e235784. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-235784.
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本文引用的文献

1
Cutaneous tuberculosis: A great imitator.皮肤结核:一个伟大的模仿者。
Clin Dermatol. 2019 May-Jun;37(3):192-199. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2019.01.008. Epub 2019 Jan 11.
2
Next-Generation Sequencing Based HLA Typing: Deciphering Immunogenetic Aspects of Sarcoidosis.基于下一代测序的HLA分型:解读结节病的免疫遗传学特征
Front Genet. 2018 Oct 25;9:503. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2018.00503. eCollection 2018.
3
Epidemiology of sarcoidosis: current findings and future directions.结节病的流行病学:当前研究结果与未来方向。
Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2018 Aug 24;9(11):227-240. doi: 10.1177/2040622318790197. eCollection 2018 Nov.
4
Disseminated silicone granulomatosis in the face and orbit.面部及眼眶播散性硅肉芽肿
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2018 Feb 4;10:32-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2018.01.037. eCollection 2018 Jun.
5
Specific Skin Lesions of Sarcoidosis Located at Venipuncture Points for Blood Sample Collection.结节病位于采血静脉穿刺点处的特异性皮肤病变。
Am J Dermatopathol. 2018 May;40(5):362-366. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000000928.
6
Behcet's disease: epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis.白塞病:流行病学、临床表现及诊断
Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2017 Jan;13(1):57-65. doi: 10.1080/1744666X.2016.1205486. Epub 2016 Jul 11.
7
Systemic talc granulomatosis secondary to drug abuse.药物滥用继发的系统性滑石肉芽肿病
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2016 Dec;30(12):e237-e238. doi: 10.1111/jdv.13574. Epub 2016 May 26.
8
Ocular tuberculosis: current perspectives.眼部结核病:当前观点
Clin Ophthalmol. 2015 Nov 26;9:2223-7. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S65254. eCollection 2015.
9
Etiologies of Sarcoidosis.结节病的病因。
Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2015 Aug;49(1):6-18. doi: 10.1007/s12016-015-8481-z.
10
Sarcoidosis and lymphoma: a comparative study.结节病和淋巴瘤:一项对比研究。
QJM. 2015 Nov;108(11):871-8. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcv039. Epub 2015 Feb 5.

静脉穿刺引起的系统性肉样瘤病:一种非常罕见但有回报的皮肤表现。

Systemic sarcoidosis revealed by venepunctures: a very rare but rewarding cutaneous manifestation.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, Loire, France

GIMAP, Université Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, Loire, France.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Sep 7;13(9):e235784. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-235784.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2020-235784
PMID:32900730
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7477996/
Abstract

A 67-year-old man was referred to our department for the onset of cutaneous lesions following venepunctures. His recent medical history included brief flu-like syndrome, persistent cough, dyspnoea, dry mouth, blurred vision and weight loss. The extensive clinical, biological and radiological check-up showed signs consistent with systemic sarcoidosis: right uveitis, hypercalcemia, renal failure, inflammatory syndrome, elevated levels of ACE, alveolitis with elevated CD4+/CD8+ T cell ratio, hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy, bilateral pulmonary infiltrates, mild bronchial obstruction and lowered diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide. Multiple biopsy samples (bronchus, accessory salivary glands and one of the skin lesions) eventually confirmed the diagnosis. Corticosteroids resulted in skin lesions resolution in a few days and overall clinical, biological and lung function improvement. The infiltration of scars by granulomatous tissue is well recognised in sarcoidosis but its onset in venepuncture sites is a very rare but easily recognisable condition, which can be helpful for quick diagnosis purpose.

摘要

一位 67 岁男性因静脉穿刺后出现皮肤损伤而被转至我科。他最近的病史包括短暂的流感样综合征、持续咳嗽、呼吸困难、口干、视力模糊和体重减轻。广泛的临床、生物学和影像学检查显示出符合系统性肉样瘤病的迹象:右眼葡萄膜炎、高钙血症、肾衰竭、炎症综合征、ACE 升高、肺泡炎伴升高的 CD4+/CD8+T 细胞比值、肺门和纵隔淋巴结病、双侧肺浸润、轻度支气管阻塞和一氧化碳弥散能力降低。多个活检样本(支气管、副唾液腺和皮肤损伤之一)最终确诊了该疾病。皮质类固醇在数天内使皮肤损伤消退,并使整体临床、生物学和肺功能得到改善。肉样瘤病中肉芽肿组织浸润疤痕是众所周知的,但在静脉穿刺部位出现这种情况非常罕见,但很容易识别,有助于快速诊断。