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静脉穿刺引起的系统性肉样瘤病:一种非常罕见但有回报的皮肤表现。

Systemic sarcoidosis revealed by venepunctures: a very rare but rewarding cutaneous manifestation.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, Loire, France

GIMAP, Université Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, Loire, France.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Sep 7;13(9):e235784. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-235784.

Abstract

A 67-year-old man was referred to our department for the onset of cutaneous lesions following venepunctures. His recent medical history included brief flu-like syndrome, persistent cough, dyspnoea, dry mouth, blurred vision and weight loss. The extensive clinical, biological and radiological check-up showed signs consistent with systemic sarcoidosis: right uveitis, hypercalcemia, renal failure, inflammatory syndrome, elevated levels of ACE, alveolitis with elevated CD4+/CD8+ T cell ratio, hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy, bilateral pulmonary infiltrates, mild bronchial obstruction and lowered diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide. Multiple biopsy samples (bronchus, accessory salivary glands and one of the skin lesions) eventually confirmed the diagnosis. Corticosteroids resulted in skin lesions resolution in a few days and overall clinical, biological and lung function improvement. The infiltration of scars by granulomatous tissue is well recognised in sarcoidosis but its onset in venepuncture sites is a very rare but easily recognisable condition, which can be helpful for quick diagnosis purpose.

摘要

一位 67 岁男性因静脉穿刺后出现皮肤损伤而被转至我科。他最近的病史包括短暂的流感样综合征、持续咳嗽、呼吸困难、口干、视力模糊和体重减轻。广泛的临床、生物学和影像学检查显示出符合系统性肉样瘤病的迹象:右眼葡萄膜炎、高钙血症、肾衰竭、炎症综合征、ACE 升高、肺泡炎伴升高的 CD4+/CD8+T 细胞比值、肺门和纵隔淋巴结病、双侧肺浸润、轻度支气管阻塞和一氧化碳弥散能力降低。多个活检样本(支气管、副唾液腺和皮肤损伤之一)最终确诊了该疾病。皮质类固醇在数天内使皮肤损伤消退,并使整体临床、生物学和肺功能得到改善。肉样瘤病中肉芽肿组织浸润疤痕是众所周知的,但在静脉穿刺部位出现这种情况非常罕见,但很容易识别,有助于快速诊断。

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