Rosenblatt Paula
University of Maryland School of Medicine, 655 W. Baltimore St, Baltimore, MD 21201.
FP Essent. 2020 Sep;496:26-34.
Coordination of the care of breast cancer survivors between oncology subspecialists and family physicians is critical to achieving optimal health outcomes. Care of survivors includes surveillance for breast cancer recurrence, screening for second malignancies, assessment and management of adverse effects of treatment, and promotion of overall wellness. Adverse effects include hot flushes, depression and anxiety, lymphedema, cognitive impairment, neuropathy, decreased bone health, effects on sexual health, and cardiac dysfunction. Survivorship care plans can help guide care coordination among clinicians. Racial and ethnic disparities also affect outcomes for patients with breast cancer; optimization of survivorship interventions may help address these disparities.
肿瘤学专科医生与家庭医生之间对乳腺癌幸存者的护理协调对于实现最佳健康结果至关重要。对幸存者的护理包括监测乳腺癌复发、筛查第二原发性恶性肿瘤、评估和管理治疗的不良反应以及促进整体健康。不良反应包括潮热、抑郁和焦虑、淋巴水肿、认知障碍、神经病变、骨骼健康下降、对性健康的影响以及心脏功能障碍。幸存者护理计划有助于指导临床医生之间的护理协调。种族和民族差异也会影响乳腺癌患者的治疗结果;优化幸存者干预措施可能有助于解决这些差异。