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利用昼夜数据测定个体内源性葡萄糖生成的生理参数。

Determination of physiological parameters for endogenous glucose production in individuals using diurnal data.

作者信息

van Stee Mariël F, Krishnan Shaji, Groen Albert K, de Graaf Albert A

机构信息

Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Utrechtseweg 48, Zeist, 3704 HE The Netherlands.

Department of Pediatrics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen, 9713 GZ The Netherlands.

出版信息

BMC Biomed Eng. 2019 Nov 15;1:29. doi: 10.1186/s42490-019-0030-z. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.1186/s42490-019-0030-z
PMID:32903378
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7422590/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Triple tracer meal experiments used to investigate organ glucose-insulin dynamics, such as endogenous glucose production (EGP) of the liver are labor intensive and expensive. A procedure was developed to obtain individual liver related parameters to describe EGP dynamics without the need for tracers.

RESULTS

The development used an existing formula describing the EGP dynamics comprising 4 parameters defined from glucose, insulin and C-peptide dynamics arising from triple meal studies. The method employs a set of partial differential equations in order to estimate the parameters for EGP dynamics. Tracer-derived and simulated data sets were used to develop and test the procedure. The predicted EGP dynamics showed an overall mean of 0.91.

CONCLUSIONS

In summary, a method was developed for predicting the hepatic EGP dynamics for healthy, pre-diabetic, and type 2 diabetic individuals without applying tracer experiments.

摘要

背景

用于研究器官葡萄糖 - 胰岛素动力学的三重示踪餐实验,如肝脏的内源性葡萄糖生成(EGP),劳动强度大且成本高。已开发出一种程序,无需示踪剂即可获得描述EGP动力学的个体肝脏相关参数。

结果

该开发使用了一个现有的描述EGP动力学的公式,该公式由三重餐研究中葡萄糖、胰岛素和C肽动力学定义的4个参数组成。该方法采用一组偏微分方程来估计EGP动力学的参数。示踪剂衍生数据集和模拟数据集用于开发和测试该程序。预测的EGP动力学总体均值为0.91。

结论

总之,已开发出一种无需进行示踪剂实验即可预测健康、糖尿病前期和2型糖尿病个体肝脏EGP动力学的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8eb/7422590/7dd64053def4/42490_2019_30_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8eb/7422590/c4c017e7bb66/42490_2019_30_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8eb/7422590/e35a56c5fb5e/42490_2019_30_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8eb/7422590/5095c4850e67/42490_2019_30_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8eb/7422590/bacf3f1dfe67/42490_2019_30_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8eb/7422590/37bde35950dc/42490_2019_30_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8eb/7422590/7dd64053def4/42490_2019_30_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8eb/7422590/c4c017e7bb66/42490_2019_30_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8eb/7422590/e35a56c5fb5e/42490_2019_30_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8eb/7422590/5095c4850e67/42490_2019_30_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8eb/7422590/bacf3f1dfe67/42490_2019_30_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8eb/7422590/37bde35950dc/42490_2019_30_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8eb/7422590/7dd64053def4/42490_2019_30_Fig9_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Accurate Measurement of Postprandial Glucose Turnover: Why Is It Difficult and How Can It Be Done (Relatively) Simply?餐后葡萄糖周转率的准确测量:为何困难以及如何(相对)简单地进行测量?
Diabetes. 2016 May;65(5):1133-45. doi: 10.2337/db15-1166.
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The impact of mathematical modeling on the understanding of diabetes and related complications.数学建模对糖尿病及相关并发症理解的影响。
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Pathogenesis of prediabetes: role of the liver in isolated fasting hyperglycemia and combined fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia.
糖尿病前期的发病机制:肝脏在单纯空腹高血糖和空腹及餐后混合性高血糖中的作用。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Mar;98(3):E409-17. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-3056. Epub 2013 Jan 23.
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Diurnal pattern to insulin secretion and insulin action in healthy individuals.健康个体胰岛素分泌和胰岛素作用的昼夜节律模式。
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Pathogenesis of fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: implications for therapy.2 型糖尿病患者空腹和餐后高血糖的发病机制:对治疗的启示。
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Role of the kidney in normal glucose homeostasis and in the hyperglycaemia of diabetes mellitus: therapeutic implications.肾脏在正常葡萄糖稳态和糖尿病高血糖中的作用:治疗意义。
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